Cosmetic Surgeries-New era of face and body contouring
Cosmetic surgeries encompasses of numerous sculpting and contouring techniques employed by cosmetic surgeons to improve appearance of individuals.  The main focus is to enhance aesthetic appeal, symmetry and physical proportion. Most commonly performed cosmetic surgeries are facial contouring, skin rejuvenation, breast augmentation, eye lid lift and liposuction. According to International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) labiaplasty was the fastest growing surgical procedure with a rise in 45% from 2016 followed by lower body and upper body lift. Moreover, breast augmentation procedure still remained the most commonly performed procedure till June 2017.

• Mastopexy
• Brachioplasty
• Gluteal Augmentation
• Augmentation mammaplasty

Changing Aspects of Aesthetic practices
Aesthetic practice is one of the branches of the dermatology which deals with the manual and operative procedures either to repair injuries or to enhance ones physical appearance. It comprises of both surgical and non-surgical procedures. The main cosmetic treatments involved in aesthetic practices are radiofrequency skin tightening, facelifts, chemical peels, breast implants, thermage etc. All the Cosmetic Minimally-Invasive Procedures have had both incline as well as decline compared to statistics report of the both 2015 and 2016. Botulinum toxin type A and chemical peels both  had an incline of 4% and  Soft tissue fillers  had incline of 2% whereas Laser hair removal and Microdermabrasion treatments declined by 1 and 3 % as compared to 2016 report. The Botulinum Toxin type A injections was noticed to be commercially largest used injections for skin rejuvenation therapies.

• Cosmetic filters
• Microdermabrasion
• Radiofrequency Thermage
• Ablative and Non ablative laser

Furtherance in Cosmetic Dermatology
Cosmetic dermatology is a specialized branch of medicine which deals with diagnosis and treatment of skin and nails related diseases such as aging management, nail fungal treatment, facial surgeries, laser treatments etc. Presently Nano emulsions are used to treat skin aging caused due to tissue degeneration. Skin photoaging is on scales of successful cures by reconstructive surgeries. Skin grafting techniques are used to treat skin burns. Skin rejuvenation and resurfacing are another trending techniques performed with the help of lasers. Cosmetic dermatology market is one of the top leading segments in cosmetology industry. Photorejuvenation treatments have increased globally upto 36% as compared to previous year statistics. Besides these Hyaluronic Acid had an incline of 16%, Laser Tattoo Removal with rise of 13% and Nonsurgical Skin Tightening has reached profit of 12% till the end of 2016. Photorejuvenation is one of the top 5 non-surgical procedures where an approximate of 650,000 treatments were performed globally by the end of 2016.

• Rosacea
• Subcision
• Hyperpigmentation
• Aging Management
• Sclerotherapy vein removal

Emerging research in Trichology
Trichology is a co-branch of dermatology which deals with diseases and abnormal conditions related to hair and scalp. Hair transplants and hair restorations are the spontaneous recovery to excessive hair loss. The current furtherance and the idea of utilizing follicular unit joins have influenced this system to achieve another height. Above all the cosmetic treatments the hair restoration treatment has reached new heights. The micro pigmentation technique is found to be most widely used technique. United States followed by Canada were the two most populous countries performing hair restoration treatment with profit of 18 % and 43 %. Moreover, 78% of successful non-surgical operations were performed and 67% successful of surgical operations were performed in recent years. In coming years it is predicted that the ratio of will be inclined by 5% per year.

• Hair transplant
• Scalp Psoriasis
• Alopecia Areata
• Hair dyes and colours

Amelioration and risks in Cosmetic Gynaecology
Cosmetic gynaecology is basically termed to be used by atheists to enhance female genitals. Various procedures such as the most emerging procedure of labiaplasty, vaginal rejuvenation, pelvic floor repair and hymen repair. Cosmetic gynaecology can be both surgical and non-surgical procedures. The growth of cosmetic surgical clinics has increased the awareness, accessibility and affordability. About 95,010 labiaplasty surgeries, 50,086 Vaginal Rejuvenation surgeries were performed globally in the year 2015. Gynaecological surgeries rank among top 25 cosmetic surgeries performed globally. The average increase in gynaecology from last years is estimated to be 10% than 2014-15 statistics.

• Labiaplasty
• Vaginoplasty
• Laser vaginal rejuvenation
• Reconstructive gynaecology

The science of Color Cosmetics, fragrances and beauty therapies
Commercial cosmetics and beauty therapies is another large sector of cosmetology. It includes various specialities like beauty therapy which also enhances an individual’s self-esteem and confidence. It also assists to ameliorate the effects of illness, and can aid earlier recovery. Color cosmetics are growing in trends such as hair streaking. These hair colouring chemicals can have many adverse effects. Other than these, the use perfumes, deodorants have inclined to new heights. Recently fermented sea kelps have been used various cosmetic companies to make skin care products. The segment of hair care industry is the top most trending segment after permanent hair texture. The Professional beauty Associations are growing by 16 % and expected to grow by 5% till 2020. The global expected revenue profit is about to reach 49.3 billion$ by 2017. By 2017, it is expected to have an annual increase of 3.3billion$. North America is leading geographical segment of Color cosmetic market. The global fragrances market is expected to reach 51 billion$ by 2022.

• Fillers
• Rolling/ needling
• Scar Camouflaging

Current innovations in Cosmetic Dentistry and use of biomaterials
Cosmetic dentistry refers to the repairing of tooth using synthetic resins. It also includes dental implants to replace missing tooth, maxillofacial surgery and amalgam filling. Mostly biomaterials are used to restore oral health. Biomaterials include biocompatible synthetic materials like cementum, enamel.  Current research includes joining of resin based composites to ensure maintenance of restorative dental materials and hard tissues of the tooth. A research survey conducted by Grand View Research, indicated the global cosmetic dentistry market to reach $27.95 billion$ by the year 2024. It was also predicted that the global oral hygiene market will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 4% through the year 2020. Among many cosmetic procedures, some of the most common cosmetic procedures are teeth whitening and alignment correction.

• Veneers
• Odontoplasty
• Dental bridges
• Dental Bonding
• Invisalign treatment

Advantages of diet, Nutrition and use of Probiotics
Nutritious food and a balanced diet are other important segments of cosmetology.  Healthy diet will enhance the glow and beauty of skin. Now days a wide variety of nutritional supplements are available in the market according to personalized need and use. Use of probiotics like yogurt is also on increasing scale. The species of bifidobacteria and lactobacillus are mainly used as probiotics in most of the products. Probiotic market has emerged with new products time to time such as probiotic serum containing live microorganisms which are inactivated by freeze-drying. Water based probiotic products are expected to be launched by the end of 2017. The annual turnover of the probiotics is estimated to be 23.93 billion$ by the end of 2017.  Europe and Asia are the largest markets of probiotics. Where the global growth rate estimated is 6.8% for the coming years.

• CoQ10
• Retinoid
• Photo protection
• Gut-brain-skin axis
• Immune modulators

Paradigms of Green cosmetology - A safer approach
New ventures are being found in green cosmetology stating the use of naturally derived and synthetically made organic products. The synthetic products are also chemical based but derived from natural extracts. Spanish Lavender extract is being used to reduce wrinkle formation; retinoic acid from rosehip seed oil is used as substitute of retinol to reduce appearance of fine lines. Grand view research stated the organic skin care companies to be in hike of growing in coming years evaluating the present scenario with 30.9%. The current organic and natural cosmetic market is supposed to reach value of 11,057$ and is further to reach is double value in coming 8 years i.e. 22$ by 2024. Moreover, North America is expected to be finest and largest producer of natural cosmetics with a share of 33.5% in global market.

• Natural extracts
• Organic therapies
• Organic Products

Success rate of skin grafting and laser treatments
The rate of cutaneous defilements is increasing with an excessive use of chemical based cosmetics which results in earlier aging. Recent laser based treatments have set a new trend to fight against age management. The use of lasers for tattoo removal, treating vascular lesions, hair removal and skin resurfacing has leaded its growth to new statures. Acellular Dermal Matrix and skin grafting has successfully been used to cure traumatic injuries and burns. According to American Burn Association, roughly a figure of 1 million burn injuries occurred in America out of which only half of them acquire hospitalization and among those  25000 were being treated successfully with grafts and other treatments. Approximate of 4% successful treatments occur. Furthermore, more than 1.3 million laser hair removal, 4.3 laser liposuctions were performed in 2016. Laser tattoo removal had a hike of 13% in 2016.

• Skin Resurfacing
• Vascular Lesions
• Hair and Tattoo Removal
• Split-thickness skin grafts (STSGs)
• Pucker Marks Full-thickness skin grafts (FTSGs)

Current Scenario and research in Cosmetology
Cosmetology has become most readily used treatments and surgeries in field of medicine. Rhinoplasty is performed by aesthetic surgeons to create functional nose to correct deformities. Facial revival advancements are used to cure facial ailments. Resurfacing and microdermabrasion have been a boon to cosmetic dermatology. Nano particles of metals and metal oxides are used to treat bacterial and fungal infections. Successful aesthetic surgeries like liposuction, labiaplasty and breast augmentation have been modified with time. As compared to 2015, 17.1 million cosmetic procedures were performed globally with an increase of 3%. Among these 1.7 million were aesthetic surgeries 4% more than 2015 statistics. 15.4 million Cosmetic minimally invasive procedures and 5.8 million reconstructive procedures. In most of breast augmentation surgeries about 84% of silicone implants were used as compared to saline implants.

• Fraxel Laser
• Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy
• Pucker Marks and Cellulite Treatment

Case reports in Cosmetology and aesthetic practices
Clinical Cosmetology deals with the procedures and surgeries performed as corrective or sculpting techniques to improve appearance of individual’s body. Pre and post-operative effects also have keen strategy behind any procedure. The post-operative effects may lead to formation of new disease or permanent scars. Use of personalized medicines and techniques can reduce the risks of postoperative effects.

• Deep Vein Thrombosis
• Hematoma and Nerve Damage
• Medical Reports of Cosmetic Procedures

Growing business of cosmetology
The cosmetology industry is highly segmented and is flourishing with new statures. Even a small turn cosmetic business can be started with proper plans of action, working area and good staff. Many start-up companies have built in small era of time. Young dermatologists are choosing cosmetology speciality as profession. Wide range of beauty salons and spas are opening with latest instruments and therapies. Cosmetic products market is in a huge urge of growing since the demand is being increased day by day. This widely segmented market can be expanded to various outputs.

• Industrial Analysis
• Segmented Growth
• Innovative Products
• Technological advancements in Market

Dermatology
Dermatology is the branch of medicine which deals with the hair, nails, skin and its diseases. It is a specialty with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist treats diseases, in the widest sense, and some cosmetic problems of the skin includes Acne is a long-term skin condition characterized by areas of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, greasy skin, and possibly scarring. The Dermatologists industry has increasingly expanded into cosmetic dermatology, with more dermatologists offering anti-aging procedures such as dermabrasion, laser treatments and Botox. These treatments have proven to be a high-growth sector for the industry and have contributed to the industry's consistently high profit margins.

• Dermatological Diagnosis, Therapies and Treatment
• Dermatological diseases
• Dermatopathology
• Dermato-oncology
• Skin disease and disorders
• Tattoo Removal
• Pediatric dermatology
• Teledermatology
• Dermatoepidemiology
• Body contouring

Cosmetic Gynecology
Cosmetic gynecology is a term that has been used in a variety of ways. It can mean anything from gynecologists practicing cosmetic surgery to the aesthetic enhancement of the female genitals. It is this latter definition that most women think of when they consider cosmetic gynecology and what we discuss here. Cosmetic gynecology covers a variety of procedures including labia reduction or labiaplasty, vaginal tuck, and vaginoplasty or vaginal rejuvenation.

• Vaginal Rejuvenation
• Vaginal Prolapse
• Labia Minora Reduction
• Hymen surgical procedures
• Wilson Method

Cosmetic Skin Care
There is a direct link between health and beauty. As the hair and skin care industry is growing we have observed an increase in the use of Nutraceuticals, which comes in many forms- as herbal products and dietary supplements. The concept of using Nutricosmetics is new, a wide range of dietary supplements are produced to target various day to day problems which are encountered daily, from ageing skin to male and female baldness pattern. The need to consume antioxidants has increased to stop the oxidation and destruction of healthy cell tissues.

• Premature aging
• Anti-Aging Skin Care
• Plastic surgery and Mohs surgery
• Facial erythema
• Bacterial infections: Eczema, dermatitis
• Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy and Targeted therapy
• Acute skin infections

Hair care, Therapies and Transplantation
Alopecia is the general medical term for hair loss. There are many types of hair loss with different symptoms and causes which includes male- and female-pattern baldness, alopecia areata, scarring alopecia, anagen effluvium, telogen effluvium. Male-pattern baldness is the most common type of hair loss, affecting around half of all men by 50 years of age. It generally follows a pattern of a receding hairline, followed by thinning of the hair on the crown and temples, leaving a horseshoe shape around the back and sides of the head, it can sometimes affect women. Alopecia areata causes patches of baldness about the size of a large coin. They usually appear on the scalp but can occur anywhere on the body. It can occur at any age, but mostly affects teenagers and young adults. Scarring alopecia, also known as cicatricle alopecia, the hair is completely destroyed. Anagen effluvium is widespread hair loss that can affect your scalp, face and body. Telogen effluvium is a common type of alopecia where there is widespread thinning of the hair, rather than specific bald patches. Your hair may feel thinner, but you're unlikely to lose it all and your other body hair isn't usually affected. Treatment for hair loss includes Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy, hair transplantation

• Trichology and Hair transplant
• New modes of Hair grafting
• Management of Hair loss: Medication and surgery
• Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy
• Stem cell therapy
• New Researches on Hair transplantation
• Hair Replacement Surgery
• Laser hair Removal and Photoepilation

Dermatologic Surgery
Facial Rejuventation and Dermatologic Surgery for the Next Millennium,  Its Clinical Consequences. Its Histopathological Consequences. The right Chemical for the Right Patient. Patient Selection and Avoidance of Complications. Adjunctive Light Peeling for Medical Skin Conditions. Alpha vs. Beta Hydroxy Acid Peelings/ Petratos. Dermabrasion with and without Punch Grafts. CO2 Laser Resurfacing. Combination CO2 - Er: YAG Laser for Resurfacing.

• Photoaging
• Chemical Peeling
• Facial Resurfacing: Current Concepts
• Electrosurgery
• Facial Fillers
• Liposuction
• Surgical complications

Advancements in Cosmetology & Dermatology
Dermatology is a brunch of medical sciences which relate with skin. Cosmetology is the study of beauty treatments including nail care, hair care and styling, makeup application, skin care and more. Dermatology and Cosmetology both are related with skin care. Skin is proceting the human body. It helps in temperature regulation. It protects us from the sun's rays - specifically ultraviolet light - that can damage cells. Healthy skin produces vitamin D when exposed to the sun, and vitamin D is important for many body functions. Having healthy skin also helps our body keep its temperature at a constant level.

• Current trends in Cosmetics and Skin Care
• New Approach or treatment for various skin ailments
• Career in cosmetology
• New forms of contact dermatitis in childhood
• Vaccination for dermatological disease
• Techniques for Dermatological Diagnosis
• Nail Treatments

Skin infections & Skin Cancer
Skin diseases are caused by a wide assortment of germs, and side effects can fluctuate from gentle to genuine. Mellow contaminations might be treatable with over-the-counter meds and home cures, while different diseases may require therapeutic consideration. Bacterial skin diseases frequently start as little, red knocks that gradually increment in measure. Some bacterial diseases are gentle and effectively treated with topical anti-infection agents; however different contaminations require an oral anti-microbial. Diverse sorts of bacterial skin diseases include cellulitis, impetigo, boils, leprosy. Distinctive sorts of viral contaminations include shingles, chickenpox, Molluscum contagiosum, warts, measles, hand, foot, and mouth sickness. Different types of fungal infections are athlete’s foot, yeast infection, ringworm, nail fungus, oral thrush, diaper rash. A parasitic infection isn’t life-threatening but can be uncomfortable. Distinctive sorts of parasitic skin contaminations include lice, bedbugs, scabies, cutaneous hatchling migrants. Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells. It occurs when unrepaired DNA damage to skin cells most often caused by ultraviolet radiation from sunshine or tanning beds triggers mutations, or genetic defects, that lead the skin cells to multiply rapidly and form malignant tumours. Less common skin cancers are non-melanoma skin cancer. Basal-cell cancer grows slowly and can damage the tissue around it but is unlikely to spread to distant areas or result in death. Squamous-cell cancer is more likely to spread. Melanomas are the most aggressive. Signs include a mole that has changed in size, shape, and colour, has irregular edges, has more than one colour, is itchy or bleeds. Diagnosis is possible by biopsy. Treatment of melanoma may involve some combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.

• Keratinocyte skin cancer
• Actinic Keratosis
• Basal, Merkel and Squamas Cell Carcinoma
• Hypersentivity reactions
• Anaphylactic reaction
• β-Lactam allergy