Renewable energy-conversion and storage

Many renewable energy sources produce variable power. Storage systems can level out the uneven  characters among supply and demand that this causes. .When required, the water passes through generators and converts the gravitational potential of the falling water into electricity.the principle strategy for electrical grid storage is pumped-storage hydroelectricity.Some forms of storage that produce electricity include pumped-storage hydroelectric dams, rechargeable batteries, thermal storage including molten salts which can efficiently store and deliver  exceptionally huge amount of heat energy.

• Green synthesis

Carbon dioxide usage and sustainable chemistry

Carbon utilization : is the process of capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) to be recycled for further usage. Carbon utilization may offer a response to the global challenge of significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions from major stationary (industrial) emitters.Sustainable chemistry is the design of products and processes that minimize or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances.

• Bioresources

Recent advances in green synthesis and catalysis

Green synthesis are needed to dodge the production of unwanted or destructive  by-products through the development of reliable, sustainable, and eco-friendly synthesis procedures. Catalysis  is the of i development  the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst. Catalysts are not devoured in the catalyzed reaction however can act more than once. Often only very small amounts of catalyst are required. The worldwide interest  for catalysts in 2010 was estimated at approximately US$29.5 billion.

• Sustainable chemistry in developing countries

Photo chemistry and photo catalysis

Photochemistry is the part of science concerned with the substance impacts of light. For the most part, this term is utilized to depict a chemical reaction brought about by absorption of ultraviolet (frequency from 100 to 400 nm), visible light (400–750 nm) or infrared radiation (750–2500 nm).In nature, photochemistry is critical  as it is the premise of photosynthesis, vision, and the development of vitamin D with sunlight  Photocatalysis is the increase of a photoreaction in the presence of a catalyst. In catalysed photolysis, light is consumed by an adsorbed substrate

• Environmental engineering

Artificial intelligence for solving sustainability problems

Artificial Intelligence discovers application in a wide cluster of environmental sectors, including natural resource preservation, wildlife insurance , energy management, clean energy, waste management, contamination control and agriculture. Artificial Intelligence (otherwise called AI) is considered to be the the greatest distinct advantage in the worldwide economy.  With its slow increase in degree and application, it is estimated that by 2030, AI will contribute up to 15.7 trillion of of the worldwide economy.

• Green & Sustainable chemistry education

Green analytical techniques

 Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC) is the design and development of analytical procedures to determine certain compounds in a given sample that generate less hazardous substances, involving atom economy and energy efficiency. Without impairing efficiency even at low concentrations of analyte in complex matrix compositions, it encompasses preventing or reducing waste, using less toxic or benign renewable chemicals, designing energy-efficient analytical methodologies, eliminating or reducing the use of derivatization reagents and other auxiliary substances, using catalysis rather than stoichiometric reactions, real-time and in-process monitoring analyses than off-line analysis.

• Green processing and solar energy

solving the micro and nano plastic issues

Micro plastics are small pieces of plastic that are intentionally manufacture. They are normally utilized in facial cleaning agents and beautifiers, or in air blasting technology . Sometimes, their utilization in medication as vectors for drugs was reported. Micro plastic "scrubbers", utilized in exfoliating hand cleaning agents and facial scours, have supplanted customarily utilized regular fixings, including ground almonds, cereal, and pumice. Essential microplastics have likewise been created for use in air impacting innovation. This cycle includes impacting acrylic, melamine, or polyester micro plastic scrubbers at apparatus, motors, and boat frames to eliminate rust and paint. As these scrubbers are utilized over and again until they decrease in size and their cutting force is lost, they frequently become debased with heavy metals like cadmium, chromium, and lead.Although numerous organizations have focused on diminishing the creation of micro beads, there are as yet numerous bio plastic micro beads that additionally have a long degradation life cycle like typical plastic 

Nano plastics disrupt the ecological function of biofilms, causing antagonistic impacts in amphibian organic entities, and bioaccumulate. The system utilized in nanotoxicology is basically discussed and contemplations explicit to nano plastics are highlighted. Knowledge  gap exists for crown arrangement around nano plastics, especially at interfacial level. Cellular cooperations with nano plastics at interfacial level are significant, and permit confirmation with in vitro effects.
 

• Green & Eco friendly polymers and materials