Nano Engineering
Nano-engineering is the practice of engineering on the nano-scale. It derives its name from the nano-meter, a unit of measurement equaling one billionth of a meter. Nano-engineering is largely a synonym for nanotechnology, but emphasizes the engineering rather than the pure science aspects of the field.

• Bulk nanostructured materials
• Branches of nanotechnology
• practice of engineering on the nano scale
• Nanotechnology education
• Analogies to Biology
• Stimulated Nano-Cluster Transformations
• Functional Nanostructures

Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology incorporates science, designing and change and includes imaging, measuring, exhibit, and controlling matter at the Nanoscale. The promotion of absorbing Nanoscale structures can perhaps upset industry, including hardware, pharmaceutical, and customer items. Using Nanotechnology, substance can successfully be made stronger, lighter, more long-lasting, more reactive, more sieve-like, or better electrical conductors, among many other traits. Many everyday commercial products are currently on the market and in daily use that relies on Nano scale material processes.

• Health and safety hazards of nanomaterials
• Food processing
• Nanoparticle Applications
• Definitions of Nanotechnology
• The Nanotechnology Debate
• Implications of nanotechnology

Nanomedical Devices

• Nanorobots
• Cell repair
• Tissue engineering
• Prosthesis
• Nanochips and Nanoimplants

Nanotech products

• Nanotechnology products for Air Quality
• Nanotechnology products for Sporting goods
• Nanotechnology products for Water quality
• Nanotechnology products for Medicine
• Nanotechnology products for Fuel Cells
• Nanotechnology products for Food
• Nanotechnology products for Fabrics
• Nanotechnology products for Cleaning Products
• Nanotechnology products for Chemical Sensors
• Nanotechnology products for Batteries
• Nanotechnology products for Solar Cells

Nano-biotechnology
Nano-biotechnology serve as blanket terms for various related technologies, nanobiology involve applying nano-tools to relevant medical/biological problems and refining these applications.

• Medical devices
• Bio immetrics
• Blood Purification
• Sensing

Nanomaterials
nanomaterial is defined as the "material with any external dimension in the nanoscale or having internal structure or surface structure in the nanoscale", with nanoscale defined as the "length range approximately from 1 nm to 100 nm". This includes both nano-objects, which are discrete pieces of material, and nanostructured materials, which have internal or surface structure on the nanoscale; a nanomaterial may be a member of both these categories.

• Nanopolymers
• One-dimensional nanostructures
• Two-dimensional nanostructures

Nanofabrication
Nanofabrication is the process to create little structures of micrometer scales and small-scale. Truly, the most punctual microfabrication policy was utilized for incorporated circuit making, otherwise called "semiconductor assembling" or "semiconductor device manufacturer". In the most current two decades microelectromechanical frameworks (MEMS), Microsystems (European use), micromachines (Japanese phrasing) and their subfields, microfluidics/lab-on-a-chip, optical MEMS (likewise called MOEMS), RF MEMS, Power MEMS, Bio-MEMS and their expansion into Nanoscale (for instance NEMS, for Nanoelectromechanical frameworks) have re-utilized, regulate or amplified microfabrication blueprint. Level board shows and sun position cells are furthermore utilizing equivalent procedures. Scaling down of non-identical Gadget presents challenges in many sectors of science and building: material science, science, materials science, software engineering, ultra-exactness building, manufacture procedures, and hardware outline. It is additionally offering to ascend to different sorts of interdisciplinary research. The remarkable plan and standards of microfabrication are microlithography, doping, fine movies, drawing, holding, and cleaning

• Fabrication Method
• Influence of Different Materials on the Structure Formation by 2PP
• Investigation of Structure Formation with Respect to the Laser Focus Position
• Fabrication of Periodic Structures with the Feature Sizes and Gap Size Below the Diffraction Limit
• self-replicating machines
• UV-initiated photo reduction

DNA Nanotechnology
The capability of DNA to self–assemble into a diversity of nanostructures and Nanomachines is the spotlight in a growing number of papers in Nature Nanotechnology. The appeal of DNA to nanoscientists is threefold: first, it is a natural nanoscale material; second, a large number of techniques for studying DNA are already available; and third, its ability to carry information can be used in the self–assembly process. DNA is also progressively being used to organize alternative nanomaterial’s, and the related field of RNA nanotechnology is beginning to appear. All this can be seen in the articles below

• Properties of nucleic acids
• Extended lattices
• Discrete structures
• Nano mechanical devices
• Strand displacement cascades

Nanostructures

• Characterization of nano-structure
• Nano flower
• Quantum heterostructure
• Nano Ribbon
• Nano tip
• Nano platelet
• Nano flake

Nanodentistry
Similar to nanomedicine, the development of nanodentistry will allow nearly perfect oral health by the use of nanomaterials and biotechnologies with tissue engineering and nanorobots Potential applications of tissue engineering and stem cell research in d

Surgical Nanorobotics
Nanorobotics is an emerging technology field creating machines or robots whose components are at or near the scale of a nanometre. Nanomachines are largely in the research and development phase but some have been tested in engineering discipline of design

Graphene Nanotechnology in Energy
Graphene creates superior supercapacitors for energy storage, graphene electrodes may lead to a promising approach for making solar cells that are economical, lightweight and elastic,and multifunctional graphene mats are promising substrates for catalytic systems.

• Solar cells
• Lithium-ion batteries
• Supercapacitors
• Catalysis
• Transforming Graphene Into A Diamond-Hard Material

Semiconductor nanowires
Nanowire is a nanostructure, with the diameter of the order of a nanometer the aforementioned can also be defined by way of the ratio of the length to width being greater than 1000. On the other hand, nanowires tin be defined as structures that have a thi

• Diode
• Device Materials

Nanocrystals
A nanocrystal is a material particle having at least one dimension smaller than 100 nanometres, based on quantum dots (a nanoparticle) and composed of atoms in either a single- or poly-crystalline arrangement. The size of nanocrystals distinguishes them from larger crystals.

Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles are particles between 1 and 100 nanometres in size with a surrounding interfacial layer. The interfacial layer is an integral part of nanoscale matter, fundamentally affecting all of its properties. The interfacial layer typically consists of ions, inorganic and organic molecules.

Quantam Mechanical
Quantum. Tech is the first conference & exhibition masking the emerging business applications of quantum technologies. Tackling the spectrum of quantum generation, from quantum computing to discern & metrology and tight communications & cryptography, this worldwide forum will abet Fortune a thousand companies to understand and navigate the quantum landscape, assess risks and possibilities, and help senior executives construct a road map for quantum readiness.

• The photoelectric effect
• Consequences of light being quantized
• The double-slit experiment
• Application to the Bohr model
• Uncertainty principle

Nanomaterials Safety and regulations

• Measurement of health risk
• NanoToxicology
• Regulation and ethical impacts
• Risk assessment and management
• Exposure scenarios

Nano robotics
A Nano robot is a small-scale apparatus designed to accomplish a definite mission repetitively and with exactness at Nano scale dimensions. more particularly, Nano robotics (instead of microrobotics) refers back to the nanotechnology engineering subject of designing and building Nano robots. Nano machines are largely in the research and improvement phase.

• emerging technology
• atomic force microscope
• scanning probe microscopy
• Nano robot race

Nano-electronics and Photonics
Nanoelectronics clasp a few answers for how we might enlarge the capabilities of electronics gadget when we decrease their weight and power utilization. Nanoelectronics and technology are widely used in all feature of modern life. Life Safety, Healthcare, Transportation, Computing, Energy and Telecommunications are some of the major fields benefiting from the growth of Nanoelectronic approach. Nanophotonics is the research of deportment of light on the nanometer scale and it is also called as Nano-optics. It is the interplay of the nanometer-scale article with light. It is one of the branches of nanotechnology, optics and optical engineering, It requires metallic components, which has the capacity to transport and focus light via surface plasmon polaritons. The term nano-optics is just like the term optics and it is usually worried about ultraviolet, visible, & near-infrared light. The free-space wavelength is throughout 300-1200 nanometer.

• Molecular scale electronics
• Single-molecule electronics
• Solid state Nano electronics
• Optoelectronics and microelectronics
• Plasmon and metal optics

Nanomedicine
Nanomedicine is a part of medication that applies the information and instruments of nanotechnology to the anticipation and treatment of infection. Nanomedicine includes the utilization of nanoscale materials, for example, biocompatible nanoparticles and nanorobots, for analysis, conveyance, detecting or incitation purposes in a living life form.

• Nanodrugs

Nanotechnology in Tissue Engineering
Tissue engineering is the utilize of a grouping of cells, engineering and materials methods, and suitable biochemical and physicochemical constituent to enlarge or replace biological tissues. Tissue engineering incorporates the utilize of a scaffold for the creation of innovative feasible tissue for a medical determination. While it was once characterized as a sub-field of biomaterials, having developed in scope and importance and it can be considered as a field in its own.

• Introduction
• Brief background of nano particles
• Application of nano particles in TE
• Biological property enhancement: increased cell proliferation rates
• Enhancement of mechanical properties

Molecular Nanotechnology
Molecular Nanotechnology is a technological rebellion which seeks nothing less than perfectibility. Molecular manufacturing technology can be polished and self-contained. Molecular Nanomanufacturing will steadily transform our connection towards substance and molecules as clear as the computer changed our relationship to statistics and bits. It will help precise, inexpensive control of the structure of matter.

• Smart materials and Nano sensors
• Replicating Nano robots
• Medical Nano robots
• Utility fog
• Phased-array optics

Nanotechnology and Environment
The environmental clash of nanotechnology is the feasible ways to utilize the nanotechnological Products and gadget on the environment and can be categorized into two aspects: the potential for nanotechnological alteration to assist and improve the environment and the possibly novel kind of impurity that nanotechnological materials might source if released into the environment. Nanotoxicology is the field which learning regarding potential health risks of nanomaterials. The exceedingly little size of nanomaterials is taken up by the human figure than huge sized particles. On the other hand Nanotechnological products, processes and appeal are taking significantly to environmental and weather protection. Green nanotechnology utilizes green chemistry and green engineering to make nanomaterials and Nanotechnology belongings.

• nano material for Water Treatment
• Environmental Applications of Dendritic Polymers
• Hosting capacity and recyclability
• Nano remediation and water treatment

Future challenges in Nanotechnology
The Nano is the highest building block for healthcare, structural material, in electronics, automation, etc., and will become the platform for new cutting edge technologies to grow for the better living of mankind. Nanotechnology is fast gaining traction across a range of industries, from agriculture to water treatment to energy storage. Today, nanotechnology is one of the most advanced, cutting-edge areas of scientific study and it continues to advance at staggering rates. From scientists at technology-focused companies and institutions to students pursuing a nanotechnology degree, leaders in nanotechnology are creating the latest innovations in this field.

Nanotechnology applications

• Nanoscale communication Networks
• Nanomagnetics
• Sensors Actuators
• Environmental application
• Computer applications
• Biology Medicine
• Chemical Pharmaceutical applications
• Communication
• Photocatalysis
• Ter-hertz application
• Commercializing Nanotechnology

Self-Assembly in Nanotechnology
Spontaneous association of many individual units of material into well organized, well well-defined structures without external instruction.

• High reproducibility
• chemical and physical forces to combine materials not petroleum
• Materials for creation

Nanodevices and Systems

• Nanosurface engineering
• System integration, NEMS
• Modelling and simulation of Nanomaterials Nanodevices
• Nanoscale processs engineering
• Nanodevice fabrication
• Nano manufacturing techniques

Nano-electronics and micro-systems

• Development of techniques to increase light output and reliability of semiconducting light sources.
• Creation of technology for applying transparent conductive nanocoatings on LEDs.
• Creation of technology for dielectric materials with low dielectric permeability.

Nano science and Technology
Nano Science is an innovation-led at the Nanoscale. It is the applications and study associated with small things that can be utilized around the various fields of science, similar to biology, designing, physics, chemistry and Materials sciences. These particles have the capacity to control single atoms and molecules. Nanotechnology has a gigantic potential to give technological explanations for various issues in science, vitality, material science, conditional and medicinal fields.

• What is Nano science and nanotechnology
• What is Nano scale science
• Medical and biological Application
• Future possibilities at uf

Nanotechnology in Food
Nanotechnology is crossing numerous technology borderline as scientists from disciplines such as chemistry, physics, and other pure science applications interact to link their researches together. Nanomaterials are also referred to as nanoparticles or nanofoods. Nanotechnology has begun to find its supplication in agriculture and the food industry. It has the potential to use enzymes to confer nutrition and health benefits. Companies are developing nanomaterial’s that will make difference not only in the taste of food but also in food safety and the health benefits food delivers. As of now the principal uses of nanotechnologies in food and drink supplication are in packing

• Nano encapsulation
• Nano emulsions
• Food Packaging and Food Preservation
• Food management
• Food process

Importance and scope
Nanotechnology is becoming a crucial driving force behind innovation in medicine and healthcare, with a range of advances including Nano scale therapeutics, biosensors, implantable devices, drug delivery systems, and imaging technologies. Universities also have begun to offer dedicated Nano medicine degree programs (example: MSc program in Nanotechnology for Medicine and Health Care). Nanotechnology will be getting to be progressively prevalent these times Around learners. Actually, if you follow again of the Inception about nanotechnology, you will discover that Ayurveda need long been utilizing gold Also silver nanoparticles, known as bhasmas, to treat Different therapeutic ailments. Presently, nanotechnology may be generally utilized within huge numbers industries, going from cosmetics, agriculture, and materials should pharmaceutical Also human services. Nanomedicine may be the provision for nanotechnology for those diagnoses, detection, and medicine Also aversion of illnesses. Presently there need aid various items on the business that would the outcome from claiming nanotechnology. Talking for scratching the surface, we likewise have Nano auto wax that fills done the individuals minor cracks more successfully Furthermore provides for you a shinier vehicle. There need aid likewise Nano items accessible with stay with your eyewear What's more different optical units cleaner, dryer, What's more that's only the tip of the iceberg tough.

Regulation of Nanotechnology
Because of the underway squabble on the inference of nanotechnology, there is important debate concerning whether nanotechnology or nanotechnology-based products quality special government regulation. This mainly relates to when to assess new substances preceding to their release into the community, market, and territory. Nanotechnology refers to an accumulative number of commercially existing products – from socks and trousers to tennis racquets and cleaning cloths. Such nanotechnologies and their related industries have triggered calls for enlarged community involvement and effective regulatory arrangements.

• impact of nanotechnology
• International law
• Mass thresholds
• Medical applications
• Health hazards

Major Mandatory (Core): For both Engineering and Science tracks.

• Nano 700 Basics of Science and Nanotechnology
• Nano 701 Structures and Nanomaterials
• Nano 702 Physics of Semiconductor Materials
• Nano 703 Nano Fabrication and Characterization
• Nano 704 Multi-scale and multi-physics modeling
• Nano 716 Seminar

Nanobiotechnology and Nanotoxicology
It is one of the most recently materialize subjects of science and refers to an interplay between nanotechnology and biology which has a Hellenic micro-technology which is amalgamate in the biological approach. It has been executing in new devices which are useful in the field of medicine, electronics, biomaterials, and energy production. Other topics which are connected to nanobiology is nanophotonics which is been used to operate the processes in Living cells. solicitation of Nanobiotechnology is Nanomedicine, Agriculture, and bionanotechnology. This flew has a diversity of researches in computational approaches, x-ray diffraction tools, experimental tools. The study of the toxicity of Nanomaterial is Nanotoxicology. Nanotoxicology has the more risk component to human beings and also to the environment. These are Nanoparticles which will be fine; pore size comfortably goes through dermal, gastrointestinal, and respiratory. These causes oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine production and cell death in human beings. The mechanisms of toxicity are oxidative stress, cytotoxicity, genotoxicity.

• Nano bio interface and nanotoxicolony
• Mechanisms of toxicity
• Genotoxicity
• Cytotoxicity
• Oxidative stress