Orthopedic surgery, oncology and radiology

Orthopedic surgery, which focuses on treating musculoskeletal conditions involving bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves, has witnessed notable advancements in recent times. These advancements have significantly enhanced surgical precision and reduced recovery times. Furthermore, continuous research in orthopedic surgery, particularly in sports-related injuries, is refining surgical techniques for shoulder, hip, and knee conditions, resulting in improved treatment outcomes.

• Bone and Joint Surgery
• Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery
• Arthroplasty, Arthroscopic, and Related Surgery
• Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
• Arthroscopic and Related Surgery
• Hand and Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology
• Orthopedic and Traumatology: Science and Research
• Trauma and Emergency Surgery
• Ankle Surgery, Knee Surgery, Pediatric Surgery
• Trauma Surgery and Other Surgeries
• Neuro Orthopedics
• Musculoskeletal Orthopedics
• Sports Orthopedics
• Physical Medicine and Orthopedics
• Geriatric Orthopedic Surgery
• Pediatric Orthopedics
• Physiotherapy and Orthopedics

  Orthopedic oncology is a specialized branch of orthopedic surgery focused on the diagnosis and treatment of bone and soft tissue tumors, both benign and malignant. This field involves a multidisciplinary approach, often collaborating with oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, and other specialists to provide comprehensive care to patients with musculoskeletal tumors.

• Tumours of Bone
• Secondary Bone Tumours
• Spinal Cord Tumor
• Bone Cancer, Bone Spurs and Bone Metastasis
• Fibrous Dysplasia
• Chondrosarcoma and Adamantinoma
• Aneurysmal Bone Cysts
•  Osteochondrodysplasia
• Giant Cell Tumor of Bone
• Multilobular Tumour of Bone
• Chordomas
• Osteocartilaginous Exostosis
• Orthopaedic Oncology
• Metastatic Bone Cancer
• Cryosurgery
• Osteosarcoma
• Enchondroma
• Ewing's sarcoma
• Fibrous Dysplasia
• Osteonecrosis
• Primary Bone Tumors
• Malignant Osteoid
• Osteoma

Orthopedic Radiology is dedicated to interpreting imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound to diagnose and track musculoskeletal issues and injuries. Radiologists specialized in this field analyze these images to identify fractures, joint problems, tumors, and degenerative changes. Their precise evaluations of bone and soft tissue conditions are essential in guiding treatment decisions. By collaborating closely with orthopedic surgeons and other healthcare providers, Orthopedic Radiology significantly enhances the quality of patient care.

• Musculoskeletal Radiology
• Pediatric Radiology
• Nuclear Radiology
• Ultrasound, CAT scans, MRI

Orthopedics and Arthroscopy

Orthopedics encompasses the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. Within orthopedics, arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgical technique, holds significant importance. It allows surgeons to visualize and address joint problems, such as those affecting the knee, shoulder, and hip, by inserting a small camera through tiny incisions. This method enables precise examination and repair of damaged tissues. Compared to traditional open surgery, arthroscopy reduces recovery time, pain, and risks, revolutionizing orthopedic care with accelerated rehabilitation and improved outcomes.

Total hip arthroplasty and Total knee replacement

Total hip arthroplasty (THA), commonly known as hip replacement surgery, is a highly successful orthopedic procedure aimed at alleviating pain and restoring function in individuals with hip joint degeneration or injury. Over the past century, THA has evolved significantly, emerging as a reliable and cost-effective orthopedic intervention. Advances in materials, such as polyethylene, metal-on-metal, and ceramic components, have enhanced durability and performance. THA consistently delivers positive outcomes, including pain relief, improved mobility, and a higher quality of life for patients. Furthermore, the implementation of enhanced recovery protocols has further optimized results by reducing hospital stays and increasing patient satisfaction.

•  Osteoarthritis
•  Hip osteoarthritis
• Partial hip replacement
• Avascular necrosis

Total knee replacement (TKR), also termed total knee arthroplasty (TKA), is a surgical procedure designed to replace damaged knee joints with artificial implants. Surgeons remove damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and substitute them with metal and plastic components during the operation. TKR is typically recommended for severe arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other conditions causing chronic knee pain and stiffness. Rehabilitation involves undergoing physical therapy to restore knee function and strength. Most patients can resume their normal activities within weeks to months after surgery. TKR is widely acclaimed as a highly effective procedure, providing significant pain relief and enhancing the quality of life for individuals undergoing it.

• Partial knee replacement
• Knee osteotomy
• Knee arthroplasty
• Kneecap replacement/ patellofemoral arthroplasty
• Complex or Revision knee replacement

Spine Disorders and Surgery

Spinal conditions such as degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and deformities can significantly impact the spine. When conservative treatments like physical therapy and medication fail to provide relief, surgery may be recommended. Procedures such as spinal decompression, laminectomy, micro discectomy, and fusion aim to relieve nerve pressure, stabilize the spine, and enhance overall function. However, surgery is typically considered a last resort after thorough evaluation, especially if non-surgical methods prove ineffective. Personalized assessment is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment approach for each patient.

Rheumatology and Arthritis

Rheumatology is a medical field dedicated to diagnosing and treating autoimmune, inflammatory, and degenerative conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system and connective tissues. This specialty addresses various forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. For instance, rheumatoid arthritis involves joint inflammation and deformity caused by autoimmune reactions, while osteoarthritis results from the breakdown of joint cartilage. Treatment options in rheumatology range from medication and physical therapy to lifestyle adjustments and, in severe cases, surgical procedures.

• Rheumatic Diseases
• Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
• Arthritis and Rheumatism
• Rheumatology and Therapy
• Rheumatology Reports
• Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
• Best Practice & Research
• Pediatric Rheumatology
• Clinical Rheumatology
• Modern Rheumatology
• Arthritis Research and Therapy
• Arthritis Care and Research

Musculoskeletal Disorders, Clinical Trials and Medicine

Musculoskeletal disorders encompass a variety of conditions affecting muscles, bones, and joints, resulting in discomfort, stiffness, and restricted movement. Clinical trials are pivotal in advancing treatments for these disorders, exploring perioperative care, functional recovery, and complications associated with total hip and knee arthroplasty. Research aims to enhance patient outcomes, evaluate tools for measuring health status improvement, and simulate early post-surgery physical function recovery. Trials also address musculoskeletal issues in patients with hemophilia, including surgical interventions, significantly contributing to refining surgical techniques, patient care, and post-arthroplasty quality of life.

• Physical and occupational therapy
• Anti-inflammatory drug injections
• Pain management medications
• Therapeutic massage
• Osteopathic manipulation
• Conditions such as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Epicondylitis, Digital Neuritis, Degenerative Disc Disease, and Radial Tunnel Syndrome

Musculoskeletal disorders impact muscles, bones, joints, and connective tissues, requiring medications for pain relief, inflammation control, and disease management. Common drugs include acetaminophen, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, DMARDs, and biologics. Yet, caution is needed due to potential side effects and drug-induced musculoskeletal issues. Consulting healthcare providers for tailored treatment plans, considering disorder specifics, severity, and individual factors, is crucial. Understanding how medications interact with musculoskeletal disorders helps manage symptoms and enhance patients' well-being.

• Therapeutics Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease
• Musculoskeletal Medicine
• Musculoskeletal Disease
• Applied Physiology
• Musculoskeletal Surgery
• Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
• Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons 
• Musculoskeletal Radiology

Rheumatology: Surgeries and its techniques

Rheumatology: Surgeries and its techniques

Rheumatology surgeries aim to alleviate pain, improve function, and enhance the quality of life for individuals with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The approach varies depending on disease severity and joint involvement. Surgical techniques include:

Synovectomy: Removal of the inflamed joint lining.

Joint replacement (arthroplasty): Replacement of damaged joints with artificial implants.

Joint fusion (arthrodesis): Fusion of affected joints to relieve pain.

Tendon rebalancing: Correction of tendon imbalances.

Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive procedures for joint diagnosis and treatment.

Plastic surgery options: Including procedures like arthroplasty and synovectomy.

Specialties in rheumatology encompass:

• Polymyalgia rheumatica
• Pediatric Rheumatology
• Rheumatology in Women
• Rheumatology Nurse practice
• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Systemic lupus erythematosus
• Rheumatoid Vasculitis
• Trauma
• Total Joint Replacement
• Knee Replacement
• Hip Replacement Surgery
• Other Surgery
• Bone or joint fusion surgery
• Arthroscopy

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) is dedicated to restoring function and enhancing the quality of life for individuals with disabilities resulting from various conditions, such as illness or injury. PM&R specialists employ a multidisciplinary approach, integrating therapies like physical therapy, occupational therapy, and therapeutic exercises to address impairments and promote independence. This medical field aims to improve mobility, alleviate pain, and enhance overall well-being through personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs. PM&R plays a vital role in facilitating recovery, optimizing functional abilities, and encouraging active participation in daily activities for patients.

Specialties within PM&R include:

• Prosthetic and amputee rehabilitation
• Movement disorder rehabilitation
• Pediatric rehabilitation
• COVID-19 & Post-Acute Rehabilitation
• Cancer rehabilitation
• Latest technology in rehabilitation
• Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation

Arthritis: Types, Diagnosis and Treatment

Arthritis, comprising rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), and psoriatic arthritis, presents a variety of types. Diagnosis commonly incorporates physical examinations, imaging modalities such as X-rays or ultrasounds, and blood analyses to identify inflammation indicators. Treatment objectives revolve around symptom management and enhancement of joint functionality, often employing medications like anti-inflammatories, physical therapy to bolster mobility, and lifestyle adjustments such as exercise and weight control. In severe instances, surgical interventions like joint replacement may be essential for alleviating pain and enhancing overall quality of life.

• • • Osteoarthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis
    • Gout, Lupus
    • Physical therapy for Arthritis
    • Joint pain and Arthritis
    • Alternative medicine
    • Spondyloarthropathies
    • Sjogren’s syndrome
    • Scleroderma
    • Infectious arthritis

Foot & Ankle Surgery

Foot and ankle ailments encompass a range of musculoskeletal issues. Studies suggest simultaneous abnormalities in alignment, mobility, weight distribution, and muscle functionality among individuals with foot and ankle discomfort. Orthopedic units address non-urgent concerns through various remedies, including medications, surgical procedures, and alternative treatments. Clinical investigations strive to establish universal outcome measures to standardize treatments, whether pharmaceuticals, conservative methods, or surgery for adult subjects. However, current research lacks exploration into the differing supination resistances observed among various foot and ankle disorders.

• Total Ankle Replacement
• Foot & Ankle Conditions
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprain
• Common Toe Deformities
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bunion Surgery
• Ankle Arthroscopy
• Ankle Joint Replacement
• Ankle Instability
• Foot Reconstruction
• Hand & Upper Extremity

Sports science and medicine, physical education, exercise

Sports science and medicine encompass the study of athletic performance, injury prevention, and rehabilitation across various disciplines. Physical education aims to cultivate physical literacy, including skill development, knowledge acquisition, fitness enhancement, and confidence building. Exercise, essential for maintaining or improving fitness and overall health, refers to deliberate physical activity. Regular physical activity provides numerous benefits, such as increased strength, endurance, and energy levels. Together, these domains play a significant role in promoting health, well-being, and athletic performance.

• Physical Education and Sport Management
• Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation, and Technology
• Sports Nutrition and Kinesiology
• Sport and Exercise Psychology
• Sports Medicine and Sports Science
• Health and Physical Activity
• Philosophy, Ethics, and Sports Law
• Human Movement, Exercise, and Quality of Life
• Applied Sports Sciences
• Disability Sports and Health Sciences
• Advanced Sport Technology

Other Orthopedic Surgeries

Orthopedic surgeries encompass a broad spectrum of interventions that go beyond traditional procedures like joint replacements and fracture repairs. They include:

• Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive technique for diagnosing and treating joint issues.
• Spinal fusion: A procedure aimed at stabilizing the spine and alleviating pain.
• Soft tissue repair: Treatment for injuries to ligaments or tendons.
• Osteotomy: Surgical realignment of bones.
• Cartilage restoration: Techniques for preserving joint health.

These surgeries target various orthopedic conditions, enhancing mobility and overall quality of life.

• Orthopedics: Biomechanics and Diagnostic Techniques
• General and Pediatric Orthopedics
• ACL Reconstruction Surgery
• Knee, Hip, and Shoulder Replacement Surgery
• Knee and Shoulder Arthroscopy
• Ankle Repair and Spinal Surgeries
• Limb Reconstruction Surgery
• Pelvic Fracture Surgery
• Orthopedic Medical Devices
• Prosthetics and Orthotics