Epidemiology and Public Health

Epidemiology is the study of disease occurrence and transmission in a human population, epidemiological studies focus on the distribution and determinants of disease. Epidemiology may also be considered the method of public health—a scientific approach to studying disease and health problems. Epidemiology consists of research methods and specific strategies for counting and calculating the occurrence and risk of disease. Public health promotes and protects the health of people and the communities where they live, learn, work and play., The approach to medicine that is concerned with the health of the community as a whole. Public health is community health. It has been said that: "Health care is vital to all of us some of the time, but public health is vital to all of us all of the time." public health is comprised of many professional disciplines such as:

• Medicine
• Dentistry
• Nursing
• Optometry
• Nutrition
• Health education

Diabetes and Public Health

A Public Health plan is expected to invert the diabetes plague in the United States and the world. Diabetes is a preventable illness and, with early location, way of life adjustments, and treatment, we can counteract and diminish diabetes rates. A Public Health efficient methodology at numerous levels is expected to counteract and treat diabetes. This ought to incorporate instructive endeavors focusing on people, families, and each network influenced by this infection. A healthy and diabetes free network begins with a healthy and without diabetes person. Every private segment and the administration have the duty to create and keep up a healthy network. This implies applying anticipation methodologies can be useful and viable in diminishing the occurrences of diabetes. The three main types of diabetes are:

• Type 1 diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes
• Gestational diabetes

Mental Health and Mental Disorders

Mental Health is a condition of successful performance of mental capacity, bringing about gainful exercises, satisfying associations with other individuals, and the capacity to adjust to change and to cope with challenges. Mental Health is basic to individual prosperity, family and relational connections, and the capacity to add to network or society. Mental disorders are wellbeing conditions that are described by changes in intuition, state of mind, as well as conduct that are related with misery or potentially weakened working. Mental disorders add to a large group of issues that may incorporate incapacity, agony, or demise. Specialists presently realize that the avoidance of mental, passionate, and conduct (MEB) issue is inalienably interdisciplinary and draws on a wide range of strategies.

• Anxiety disorders
• Personality disorders
• Psychotic disorders
• Eating disorders
• Trauma-related disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder
• Substance abuse disorders
• Mood disorders

Healthcare Nursing

Healthcare is a part of the huge therapeutic field that includes the investigation of detention, cure and anticipation of disease, ailment, wounds and physical and mental irregularities. Nursing is a piece of the healthcare services industry that thinks about the people, families and society to accomplish, keep up and recover optimum health so they enjoy a good quality of living

Modern Public Health Practice

Public Health is a part of the foundation that keeps up our locale healthy and safe. It is worried about threats to health dependent on population health assessment. The attention to Public Health mediation is to upgrade wellness and extraordinary of presence by means of counteractive action and cure of ailment and other physical and mental wellness conditions. This is finished through surveillance of cases and wellness markers, and by means of marketing of energizing practices. Instances of typical open wellness estimates comprise of breastfeeding, publicizing of hand washing, suicide anticipation, conveyance of inoculations and dissemination of condoms to administer the unfold of sexually transmitted infections

Oncology and Public Health

Oncology is an outlet of medication that manages the finding, and treatment of Cancer. The three segments have improved presence in cancer are: Prevention – by a reduction of hazard components like tobacco and liquor ingesting. Cancers are multi-disciplinary disease meetings where helpful oncologists, careful oncologists, radiation oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, and organ oncologists experience to build up the most phenomenal possible organization for an individual determined considering the physical, social, mental, energetic, and cash related status of the comprehension. It is vital for oncologists to survey updated with respect to the latest advances in oncology, as changes in the organization of cancer are exceptionally normal. Types of oncologists are:

• Gynecologic oncologist
• Pediatric oncologist
• Hematologist-oncologist

Healthcare-Associated Infections

Health care-associated infections(HAIs) are contaminations individuals get while they are accepting health care for another condition. HAIs can occur in any health care facility, including medical clinics, mobile careful focuses, end-organize renal malady offices, and long term care offices. HAIs can be brought about by microscopic organisms, parasites, infections, or other, less basic pathogens.HAIs are a critical reason for disease and demise — and they can have pulverizing enthusiastic, financial, and therapeutic results. At some random time, around 1 of every 25 inpatients have a contamination identified with clinic care. These variables raise the danger of HAIs:

• Catheters (bloodstream, endotracheal, and urinary)
• Surgery
• Injections
• Health care settings that aren’t properly cleaned and disinfected
• Communicable diseases passing between patients and healthcare workers
• Overuse or improper use of antibiotics

Women’s Health and Complications

While both men and women contract various conditions, some health issues affect women differently and more commonly. Furthermore, many women’s health conditions go undiagnosed and most drug trials do not include female test subjects. Even so, women bear exclusive health concerns, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, menopause, and pregnancy. Women suffer higher heart attack deaths compared to men. Depression and anxiety exhibit more frequently among female patients. Urinary tract conditions present more often in females, and sexually transmitted diseases can cause more harm to women. Among the conditions that present most frequently in women, the following illnesses pose considerable health risk:

• Heart Disease
• Breast Cancer
• Gynecological Health
• Autoimmune Diseases
• Depression and Anxiety

Digital and Dental healthcare

The digital revolution in dentistry has made gigantic steps. Electronic patient records, advanced dental radiographs, 3-dimensional (3-D) radiography, digital photography, digital impressions, stereolithography, guided embed medical procedure, quick prosthesis conveyance, and the numerous emphasess of PC helped plan/PC supported assembling (CAD/CAM) applications are only a couple of the innovations that have all the earmarks of being very promising. With innovative digital healthcare solutions, patients can have better outcome to treatment focusing on prevention and providing independence and freedom to communicate with doctors and caregivers As the number of smartphone users increase patients are taking ownership of their personal health and wellness There is an increasing demand from people for technologies to go beyond trend and actually work toward assisting them in reaching their health and fitness goals and specific health monitoring requirement, especially in older age groups.

• Healthcare and Telemedicine
• Healthcare and Analytics
• Healthcare Data Analytics

Occupational Safety and Health
Occupational safety and health(OSH), additionally usually alluded to as occupational health and safety (OHS), word related health,[1] or working environment health and safety (WHS), is a multidisciplinary field worried about the security, health, and welfare of individuals at work. These terms likewise allude to the objectives of this field, The objectives of word related safe and healthy projects incorporate to encourage a protected and healthy workplace. OSH may likewise secure colleagues, relatives, employers, clients, and numerous other people who may be influenced by the work environment condition.occupational health manages all parts of health and security in the work environment and has a solid spotlight on essential counteractive action of dangers. Occupational health should go for: the advancement and support of the most elevated level of physical, mental and social prosperity of laborers in all occupations; the avoidance among laborers of takeoffs from health brought about by their working conditions; the insurance of laborers in their work from dangers coming about because of variables antagonistic to health; the setting and upkeep of the specialist in a word related condition adjusted to his physiological and mental abilities.

Emergency Medicine and Critical Care
Emergency medicine is a medicinal forte including consideration for undifferentiated, unscheduled patients with intense ailments or wounds that require prompt therapeutic consideration. While not generally giving long haul or proceeding with consideration, Emergency physicians attempt intense examinations and Interventions to revive and balance out patients. Emergency medicine is currently perceived as a essential public service intensive care medicine or basic consideration medication is a part of medication worried about the conclusion and the board of perilous conditions requiring complex organ backing and intrusive observing. Patients requiring Intensive care may require support for Instability, airway, all the more normally alluded to now as various organ dysfunction disorder. Intensive care is normally just offered to those whose condition is conceivably reversible and who have a good chance of surviving with Intensive care unit. Headways in the field of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care assume a significant job in structure a safe and healthy society.

Personalized Medicine

Personalized medicine(PM) has the possibly tailor treatment with the best reaction and most noteworthy security edge to guarantee better patient consideration. By enabling each patient to receive earlier diagnoses, risk assessments, and optimal treatments, PM holds promise for improving health care while also lowering costs New value assessments for PM products, along with return-on-investment (ROI) models, will also be required as these new strategies for pharmaceutical and diagnostic products emerge to develop agents that are targeted to patient groups that try not to react to drugs as planned and for whom the traditional health frameworks have otherwise failed. The successful practice of PM requires changes in practice patterns and management strategies for health care practitioners as well as for manufacturers in reimbursement, regulatory practices, and knowledge sharing New value assessments for PM products, along with return-on-investment (ROI) models, will also be required as these new strategies for pharmaceutical and diagnostic products emerge.

Biomedical and Health Informatics

Biomedical and health informatics applies principles of computer and information science to the advancement of life sciences research, health professions education, public health, and patient care. This multidisciplinary and integrative field focuses on health information technologies (HIT), and involves the computer, cognitive, and social sciences Informatics is the science of how to use data, information and knowledge to improve human health and the delivery of health care services.Biomedical and health informatics has built up its own zones of accentuation and methodologies that separates it from different callings and controls Biomedical informatics (BMI) is the interdisciplinary, logical field that reviews and seeks after the compelling employments of biomedical information, data, and learning for logical request, critical thinking and basic leadership, roused by endeavors to improve human health

• Bioinformatics
• Research informatics
• Public health informatics
• Health information management
• Consumer health informatics
• Imaging informatics

Maternal, Infant, and Child Health
Improving the prosperity of mothers, newborn children, and youngsters is a significant public health objective for the United States. Their prosperity decides the soundness of the people to come and can help foresee future public health challenges for families, networks, and the human services framework. The targets of the Maternal, Infant, and Child Health subject zone address a wide scope of conditions, wellbeing practices, and wellbeing frameworks pointers that influence the wellbeing, and personal satisfaction of women, youngsters, and families. Pregnancy can give a chance to distinguish existing health dangers in Women and to counteract future medical issues for Women and theirchildren. These health risks may include:

• Hypertension and heart disease
• Diabetes
• Depression
• Intimate partner violence
• Genetic conditions
• Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
• Tobacco, alcohol, and substance use
• Inadequate nutrition
• Unhealthy weight

Environmental Health
Environmental Health is the field of science that reviews how the earth impacts human health and disease. "Environment," in this unique situation, implies things in the common habitat like air, water and soil, and furthermore all the physical, chemical, natural and social highlights of our environment. The man-made, or "manufactured," condition incorporates physical structures where individuals live and work, for example, homes, workplaces, schools, farms and factories, just as network frameworks, for example, streets and transportation frameworks, land use practices and waste management. Outcomes of human modification to the common habitat, for example, air contamination, are additionally parts of the man-made environment. The social condition incorporates way of life variables like eating routine and exercise, financial status, and other cultural impacts that may influence health

Healthcare and Technologies

The advantages of modern technology have now contacted practically all parts of our life. However, healthcare is one area that has probably gained the most from technological innovations we have experienced in the last few decades. Be it reducing nursing home abuse or the development of new treatment methodologies, technology continues to make our healthcare sector more efficient. Technological developments accomplished in recent years have saved millions of lives and improved the quality of human life.. some of the most noteworthy improvements in healthcare caused by the latest technological innovations.

• Digitalization of Health Records
• Big Data and the Cloud
• Information and Communication Technology
• Mobile App Technology

Globalization and Health
The methods of globalization are making new dangers to health care and its determinants. medical issues that ascent above national points of confinement join regular debasement and ecological change, dissimilarity and method for way of life changes, access to prescriptions and public Health information likewise furthermore new and reappearing ailments. We support members from innovative, network, clinical gatherings and individual points of view.

Preventive Medicine and Public Health Care

The accentuation of Preventive Medicine and Public Health is the health of people, networks, and characterized masses. Preventive Medicine and Public health are tied in with helping individuals to remain solid and spare them from dangers to their wellbeing. Preventive medicine doctors are extraordinarily prepared in public health and clinical drug so they can comprehend and decrease the dangers of illness, handicap and demise. They center their endeavors around disease prevention and health advancement at the individual and populace levels. Preventive Medicine doctors ordinarily work at the health framework level where they expect to connect the separation between public health and clinical medication. The point of public health is to raise the personal satisfaction through the avoidance and treatment of sickness, including mental health. This is done through the assessment of cases and health Indicators, and through the advancement of healthy practices. There are different profession ways in preventive medicine

• Clinical medicine
• Academic medicine
• International medicine
• Health policy
• Research and informatics
• General public health

Telehealth and Medicine Today
Telehealth is defined as the delivery and facilitation of health and health-related services including medical care, provider and patient education, health information services, and self-care via telecommunications and digital communication technologies. Live video conferencing, mobile health apps, “store and forward” electronic transmission, and remote patient monitoring (RPM) are examples of technologies used in telehealth.

• Mental Health
• Enterprise Telehealth
• Telehealth home medical examination
• Global telehealth market
• Technology
• Health and wellness
• Future directions and future research in telehealth care society
• Primary Care
• Paediatric telehealth

Traditional and Aesthetic Medicine

Traditional medicine alludes to health practices , methodologies, learning and convictions consolidating plant, animal and mineral based medicines, profound treatments, manual systems and activities, applied uniquely or in blend to treat, analyze and counteract sicknesses or keep up prosperity. In the most recent decade customary medication has turned out to be extremely prevalent in Cameroon, somewhat due to the long unsustainable financial circumstance in the nation. The significant expense of medications and increment in medication protection from basic sicknesses like malaria, bacteria infections and other sexually transmitted diseases has made the therapeutic approach to alternative traditional medicine as a possibility for coordinated quest for new chemical elements. Aesthetic medicine is an expansive term that applies to any claim to fame that includes the way toward altering a patient's physical appearance .Either to improve an individual's face and body, or diminishing the danger of specific sorts of sicknesses including obesity.

• Reconstructive surgery
• Physical surgery
• Non-invasive procedures