Longdom Conferences

Speaker

Oct 17-18, 2022    London, UK
3rd International Conference on

Sports Medicine-Fitness and Physiotherapy

Reema Alhosani

Reema Alhosani

United Arab Emirates

Title: Doping in sport: global fight

Abstract:

Doping destroyed ethics and integrity of sports and exceed that to include effect on athlete’s health and reputation. Fighting doping is a global responsibly and sports community need to continue educating athletes and search for innovative education methods and tools. Usage of banned substances had been identified in all sports and prominently more in some. Amphetamine and steroids are among the commonest banned substances seen in different sports in Gulf area. Contaminated supplements is another rising challenges. Four violation cases were encountered in UAE football in 2022 due to contaminated supplements. Identifying the usage trend among athlete will help to direct our educational and prevention programs and focus on mitigation plans to protect athletes. The role of support personnel including the physiotherapist is very crucial. Building a standardized programs, standards and protocol by support personnel is required. Focus on customized education programs is another bonus tool in prevention.

Biography:

Dr Reema Alhosani, Specialist sports physician, MBBS (Faculty of medicine & health science in UAE), MSc (sports medicine, Nottingham University), PhD (sports medicine, Nottingham University), Head of medical Section in GHQ of Abu-Dhabi police, Deputy Chairperson medical committee in UAEFA. Head of Medical Executive Committee (GHQ Abu-Dhabi police). Member of medical committee NOC. AFC medical and doping Officer. Head of research committee (Abu-Dhabi medical service department).

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SPORTS MEDICINE NEWS AND RESEARCH

2022-09-22 - 2022-09

Regular moderate-intensity exercise may reduce risk of COVID-19 infection and severity Regular physical activity is linked to a lower risk of COVID-19 infection and severity, including hospital admission and death, finds a pooled data analysis of the available evidence, published online in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. A weekly tally of 150 minutes of moderate intensity, or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity, physical activity seems to afford the best protection, the analysis suggests. Previous research suggests that physical activity can lessen both the risk of infection and the severity of respiratory infections due, at least in part, to its ability to bolster the immune system. The link between regular physical activity and COVID-19 severity is poorly understood, but probably involves both metabolic and environmental factors, say the researchers, who set out to try and quantify the threshold of physical activity that might be needed to lessen the risks of infection and associated hospital admission and death. They searched 3 major research databases for relevant studies published between November 2019 and March 2022, and from an initial haul of 291, pooled the results of 16. The studies included a total of 1,853,610 adults, just over half of whom (54%) were women. The average age of participants was 53. Most of the studies were observational and were carried out in South Korea, England, Iran, Canada, the UK, Spain, Brazil, Palestine, South Africa and Sweden. The pooled data analysis showed that, overall, those who included regular physical activity in their weekly routine had an 11% lower risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. They also had a 36% lower risk of hospital admission, a 44% lower risk of severe COVID-19 illness, and a 43% lower risk of death from COVID-19 than their physically inactive peers. The maximum protective effect occurred at around 500 Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET) minutes a week, after which there were no further improvements. METS express the amount of energy (calories) expended per minute of physical activity, and 500 of them are the equivalent of 150 minutes of moderate intensity, or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity, physical activity. The researchers caution that the analysis included observational studies, differing study designs, subjective assessments of physical activity levels, and concerned only the Beta and Delta variants of SARS-CoV-2 rather than Omicron, all of which may weaken the findings. But there are plausible biological explanations for what they found, they say. Regular moderate-intensity exercise may help to boost the body's anti-inflammatory responses, as well as cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, all of which may explain its beneficial effects on COVID-19 severity, they suggest. They conclude: "Our findings highlight the protective effects of engaging in sufficient physical activity as a public health strategy, with potential benefits t

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