Stem cells
Stem cells are characterized by the ability to self-renew, or divide without senescing, and to differentiate into specialized somatic cells. Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into specific cell types. The two defining characteristics of a stem

• AdultSomatic stem cells
• Tissue specific stem cells
• Epidermal stem cells
• Epithelial stem cells
• Stem cell transcription factors and regulators

Genetics and stem cell biology
Stem cell genomics analyzes the genomes of stem cells. The study of stem cell genomics has wide reaching implications in the study of stem cell biology and possible therapeutic usages of stem cells. Application of research in this field could lead to drug

• Stem cell genomics
• Gene knockout
• Cell potency
• Stem cell line

Cancer stem cells
Cancer stem cells are cancer cells (tumor cells) that possess characteristics associated with normal stem cells, specifically the ability to give rise to all cell types found in a particular cancer sample. CSCs are therefore tumorigenic (tumor-forming), p

• Cancer genomics and metabolomics
• Clinical research in cancer stem cell
• Biomarker of cancer stem cell
• Cancer stem cells in brain gliomas
• Breast cancer stem cell

Tissue engineering
Tissue engineering is the use of a combination of cells, engineering and materials methods, and suitable biochemical and physicochemical factors to improve or replace biological tissues. Tissue engineering involves the use of a scaffold for the formation

• Transplantation of engineered cells and tissues
• Stem cell technology in placental care
• Somatic cell nuclear transfer
• Immunomodulation
• Cardiac tissue engineering

Stem cell therapy
Stem Cell Therapy (SCT) is the treatment of various disorders, non-serious to life threatening, by using stem cells. These stem cells can be procured from a lot of different sources and used to potentially treat more than 80 disorders, including neuromusc

• Stem cell injection treatment
• Somatic cell therapy
• Pluripotent stem cell based cancer therapy
• Neural stem cells therapy
• Stem cell therapy for corneal regeneration in the eye

Stem cell transplantation
Stem cell transplantation, sometimes referred to as bone marrow transplant, is a procedure that replaces unhealthy blood-forming cells with healthy cells. Stem cell transplantation allows doctors to give large doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy to

• Autologous stem cell transplant
• Allogeneic stem cell transplant
• Bone marrow transplantation
• Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
• Epithelial transplantation

Stem cell niche
The stem cell niche is the in vivo microenvironment where stem cells both reside and receive stimuli that determine their fate. Therefore, the niche should not be considered simply a physical location for stem cells, rather as the place where extrinsic si

• Embryonic erythropoietin niche
• Adult stem cell niches
• Mesenchymal stem cells and immunomodulation
• Atrial cardiac stem cells niche
• Germline stem cell niches

Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine is a broad field that includes tissue engineering but also incorporates research on self-healing where the body uses its own systems, sometimes with help foreign biological material to recreate cells and rebuild tissues and organs. T

• Metal devices and artificial organs
• Regenerating a new kidney
• Clinical Translation
• Prosthodontics and endodontics
• Periodontal therapysurgery

Adult stem cells
Adult stem cells, like all stem cells, share at least two characteristics. First, they can make identical copies of themselves for long periods of time; this ability to proliferate is referred to as long-term self-renewal. Second, they can give rise to ma

• Hematopoietic stem cells
• Mesenchymal stem cells
• Neural stem cells
• Induced pluripotent stem cell
• Transdifferentiation

Embryonic stem cells
Embryonic stem cells are obtained from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst. They can give rise to every cell type in the fully formed body, but not the placenta and umbilical cord. These are incredibly valuable because they provide a renewable resource

• Role of sperm DNA integrity in fertility
• Embryo implantation
• Human implantation
• Atrial cardiac stem cell niche
• Germline stem cells niches

Stem cell apoptosis and signal transduction
Self renewal and proliferation of stem cell populations is controlled, in part, by induction of apoptosis. The number of stem cells is therefore a balance between those lost to differentiation / apoptosis and those gained through proliferation. Apoptosis

• Specific cancer immunotherapy
• Translational studies for cancer stem cell-based therapies
• Ubiquitination pathways for cancer therapy
• Specific cancer immunotherapys
• Pigenetics and cancer stem cells

Computational biology in stem cells
Computational biology, a branch of biology involving the application of computer science to the understanding and modeling of the structures and processes of biology, that referred to as bioinformatics. It entails the use of computational methods for the

• Bioinformatic analysis of stem cells
• Biorobotics and biosensors
• Gene expression analysis
• Computational Tools for Stem Cell Biology
• Cellular computing and drug discovery

Epigenetics
Epigenetics is the study of potentially heritable changes in gene expression that does not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence - a change in phenotype without a change in genotype -which in turn affects how cells read the genes. Gene expression

• Gene silencing
• DNA methylation and genomic imprinting
• Single-cell technology in cancer research
• Stem cell epigenetics and disease

Biobanking
A biobank is a type of biorepository that stores biological samples (usually human) for use in research. The wide array of biospecimens (including blood, saliva, plasma, and pure DNA) maintained in biobanks is delineating as libraries of the human organis

• Integrating Bio banks
• Cell tracking and tissue imaging
• Hematopoietic stem cell
• Blastocyst Complementation
• 3D Bio printing

Biobank ethics
Ethical issues are commonly present in many aspects of Biobanking. The fact that Bio banks deal with human samples, invading an individual autonomy or limiting self-control, provokes a number of ethical issues. Who is actually competent to give informed c

• Tissue Banks
• Hematopoietic stem cell bank
• Umbilical cord blood banks
• Ethical and legal Issues
• Virtual Biobanks

Stem cell in drug development
Stem cell therapy has opened a new avenue in the area of drug discovery and development. Biopharmaceutical companies have been working in deciphering vital applications of stem cell technologies in the drug development processes so as to reduce the high a

• Cancer clinical trails
• Clinical research and bioethics
• Drug screening tools
• Stem cell biology and regenerative medicine
• Drug safety and regulations

Cell and gene therapy
Cell therapy or cryotherapy is the transfer of cells into a patient with a goal of improving the disease. From beginning blood transfusions were considered to be the first type of cell therapy to be practised as routine. Later, Bone marrow transplantati

• Gene Therapy and Genetic Engineering
• Somatic Gene Therapy
• Germ Line Gene Therapy
• Cell Cancer Immunotherapy

Stem cell biomarkers
Bio marker is a biological molecule found in blood, other body fluids, or tissues that is a sign of a normal or abnormal process, or of a condition or disease. A bio marker may be used to see how well the body responds to a treatment for a disease or cond

• Cancer Stem Cell Biomarkers
• Trophoblast Stem Cell Biomarkers
• Cardiac Stem Cell Biomarkers
• Skin Stem Cell Markers
• Retinal Stem Cell Markers

Stem cell nanotechnology
Human beings suffer from a myriad of disorders caused by biochemical or biophysical alteration of physiological systems leading to organ failure. For a number of these conditions, stem cells and their enormous reparative potential may be the last hope for

• Mesenchymal stem cells and nano-structured surfaces DNA nanotechnology
• Engineering of a 3D nanostructured scaffold
• Stem cell mobilization

Molecular Microbiology & Biologics
Molecular biology is a branch of biology that concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions.

• Biochemistry, Genetics ,Molecular biology ,Polymerase chain reaction, Molecular cloning, Macromolecule blotting and probing ,Proteome ,Bioinformatics, Cell biology