Title: Care of Women and Families During Pregnancy After Perinatal Loss

Abstract:

Some studies have been reported maternal depression is the key predictor of paternal postpartum depression (PPD). This study aimed to explore this association. Using a cross-sectional study design, 591 couples referring to Mazandaran primary health centers during 2 to 8 weeks postpartum were recruited (2017 year). Couples were screened for depression using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data on demographic characteristics and psychosocial factors was also gathered. Paternal PPD and its relation to maternal PPD and other related factors was assessed using multiple logistic regressions. The prevalence of paternal and maternal PPD were 15.7% (93) and 31.8% (188), respectively. The regression model illustrated the increased risk of PPD in fathers whose wives experienced PPD [OR=1.15, (95%CI: 1.04-1.27)]. Also, older age [OR=1.20, (95%CI: 1.05- 1.36)], higher GHQ scores [OR=1.21, (95%CI: 1.11-1.33)] and increased recent life events [OR=1.42, (95%CI: 1.01-1.2.00)] were related to paternal PPD. A significant inverse association was found between number of children and paternal PPD [OR=0.20, (95%CI: 0.07-0.53)]. Maternal depressive symptoms and paternal well-being were strong predictors of parental PPD. During postpartum period fathers accompany their families who seek health related services. It is a great time and opportunity for health care worker to touch with new father, assess their well-being and also doing screening, managing and referring who at risk to mental health services or specialists.

Biography:

Dr. Nebiyu Lera Alaro obtained his PhD in public health from Central University of Nicaragua (in academic partnership with Texila American University). He is an International Public Health Specialist with more than 10 years of experience in humanitarian affairs associated with Maternal, New born and Child Health (MNCH), Research, Project Monitoring and Evaluation, Health System Strengthening, Quality Assurance and Capacity Building, with teaching/mentoring experience for public health students, staff and volunteers. He worked for Doctors with Africa – CUAMM Lake state, South Sudan as Technical Project Manager where he was responsible for providing leadership and overall guidance in project planning, implementation and monitoring/evaluation including direct technical support; (training and mentoring) to staff, towards achieving effective participatory and sustainable implementation, of primary and secondary health care system at all levels. He presently works Health Support Organaization – THESO as Country Program Director, South Sudan. Dr. Nebiyu has been involved in many public health field works and operational researches. He has research publications on various medical and public health issues to his credit. He is known for commitment to excellence that is evident through all aspects of his work. He is innovative, demonstrates respect for others, passionate about his work and has a strong sense of accountability.