Genetic anthropology is an emerging branch of science that combines DNA testing with archaeological, historical and linguistic evidence to reveal the history of ancient human migration. By studying the patterns of genetic similarities and differences among human populations, anthropological geneticists can determine the degree of relatedness among different groups and learn about a society's mating structures

Human genetics is the study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings. Human genetics encompasses a variety of overlapping fields including: classical genetics, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, biochemical genetics, genomics, population genetics, developmental genetics, clinical genetics, and genetic counseling.

Genes are the common factor of the qualities of most human-inherited traits. Study of human genetics can answer questions about human nature, can help understand diseases and the development of effective treatment and help us to understand the genetics of human life. This article describes only basic features of human genetics; for the genetics of disorders 

Genomics is the examination of genomes, the whole course of action of genetic material inside a living thing. Genomics incorporates the sequencing and assessment of genomes. Genomics is furthermore stressed over the structure, limit, assessment, and headway of genomes. Rather than innate characteristics, which suggests the examination of individual characteristics and their parts in heritage, genomics uses high throughput DNA sequencing and bioinformatics to store up, and look at the limit and structure of entire genomes.

Gene mapping describes the ways used to identify the locus of a gene and also the distances between genes. The essence of all genome mapping is to put a group of molecular markers onto their several positions at the genome. Molecular markers come in all forms. Genes can be viewed as one special style of genetic markers within the creation of genome maps and mapped the same way as other markers. Mapped features that are not genes are called DNA markers. As with gene markers, a DNA marker must have at least two alleles to be useful. There are three types of DNA sequence feature that satisfy this requirement: restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), simple sequence length polymorphisms (SSLPs), and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).

Cancer genetics is that the study of genetic mutations liable for most cancers, the usage of genome sequencing and bioinformatics. Medical genetics is to boost cancer treatment and results lies in determinant that sets of genes and gene interactions have an effect on different subsets of cancers. International cancer genome consortium (ICGC) is a voluntary scientific organization that provides a forum for collaboration among the world's main cancer and genomic researchers. Cancer-causing genetic changes can also be acquired during one’s lifetime, as the result of errors that occur as cells divide or from exposure to carcinogenic substances that damage DNA, such as certain chemicals in tobacco smoke, and radiation, such as ultraviolet rays from the sun. Genetic changes that occur after conception are called somatic changes.

National Science Foundation (NSF) reports its goal to keep on supporting plant genome investigate through the Plant Genome Research Program (PGRP). Plant Genomics Research Program (PGRP) grants from the National Science Foundation (NSF) that NSF offers enhancements to help explore joint effort with researcher sin creating nations. The goal of Developing Country Collaborations in Plant Genome Research (DCC-PGR) grants is to help community inquire about connecting U.S. scientists with accomplices from creating nations to take care of issues of shared enthusiasm for agribusiness, vitality and nature, while putting U.S. furthermore, universal analysts at the focal point of a worldwide system of logical greatness.

Clinical Genomics is the utilization of genome sequencing to illuminate persistent analysis and care. The California Initiative to Advance Precision Medicine has quite recently been propelled, and it is being going by UCSF's prominent on-going contract, Attu Butte.

The worldwide market for Clinical Genomics is required to reach USD 22.1 billion by 2020, developing at an expected CAGR of 10.3% from 2014 to 2020, as indicated by another examination by Grand View Research.

Genomic social insurance utilizes numerous bits of hereditary data to refine analyze, individualize medications, forestall unfavorable medication impacts, oversee pandemics and grow new treatments. The fuse of entire genome and entire exome sequencing into clinical practice will without a doubt change the manner in which hereditary advisors and different clinicians approach hereditary testing. Genomics assume a basic job in the field of irresistible illness testing by empowering the utilization of quick and compelling outcome rendering sub-atomic indicative tests. Genomics based diagnostics ruled the general market regarding income at 36.4% in 2013 significantly inferable from the nearness of a moderately bigger number of R&D programs.