Oncology is the branch of therapeutic science managing tumors, including the birthplace, advancement, determination, and treatment of harmful neoplasms. It incorporates therapeutic oncology which uses chemotherapy, hormone treatment, and diverse prescriptions to treat malignancy, radiation oncology using radiation for treatment, and surgical oncology. The oncology field has three important areas Medical, Surgical, Radiation. Several types of oncology specialists usually work together to plan a patient’s overall medication and treatment plan that connects many types of procedures. For example, a patient may need medication besides a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Here is assembled a multidisciplinary team.

• Hemoglobinopathies

• Immuno Oncology

• Neuro-Oncology

• Oncological Emergencies

• Gynecology Oncologists Insights

The major types of cancer are Carcinoma, Sarcoma, Melanoma, Lymphoma, and Leukemia. Carcinomas -- the most commonly diagnosed cancers -- originate in the skin, lungs, breasts, pancreas, and other organs and glands. Lymphomas are cancers of lymphocytes. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood. It does not usually form solid tumors. Sarcomas arise in bone, muscle, fat, blood vessels, cartilage, or other soft or connective tissues of the body. They are relatively uncommon. Melanomas are cancers that arise in the cells that make the pigment in the skin. Cancer has been recognized for thousands of years as a human ailment, yet only in the past century has medical science understood what cancer really is and how it progresses. Cancer specialists, called oncologists, have made remarkable advances in cancer diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Today, more people diagnosed with cancer are living longer. However, some forms of the disease remain frustratingly difficult to treat. Modern treatment can significantly improve the quality of life and may extend survival.

In low-grade Gliomas, stereotactically guided conformal Radiotherapy should lead to a significant reduction in Radiation-associated late toxicity, while in selected groups of high-grade Gliomas the use of adjuvant or Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy may improve survival. In primitive Neuroectodermal Tumours Prognostic Biological markers have been identified that are undergoing prospective evaluation. In infants, the use of post-surgical chemotherapy alone may allow the postponing of Radiotherapy in selected cases. For patients with localized Medulloblastomas a new standard treatment is emerging that uses reduced-dose Craniospinal Radiotherapy followed by Platinum-based chemotherapy, while in Supratentorial primitive Neuroectodermal tumors future treatment will be aimed at improving local control.

1. Central Nervous System Malignancies
2. Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumours
3. platinum-based Chemotherapy
4. Whole-Brain Radiotherapy (WBRT)
5. Pediatric Neurosurgery.

Cancer can trigger almost any sort of symptom, from tiredness, pain, shortness of breath, etc. In some cases, during the early phases of the disease, an individual with cancer will notice symptoms, but in other cases, cancer may go unnoticed until either the tumor has grown in size or spread to other regions of the body. There are different types of staging systems for different cancers, but the most common is the numbered cancer stage system, which identifies 5 possible stages.

• Myeloma
• Myelodysplastic syndromes
• Multiple Myeloma
• Leukemia
• Lymphoma