Otolaryngology is a clinical subspecialty in medical terms that deals with Illnesses of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) and related arrangements of the head and neck. Specialists who represent considerable expert around there are called Otorhinolaryngologist, otolaryngologists, ENT specialists or head and neck specialists. Patients look for treatment from an Otorhinolaryngologist for infections of the ear, nose, throat, base of the skull, and for the surgical supervision of diseases and gentle tumors of the head and neck. Physicians trained in the therapeutic and surgical management and treatment of patients with infections and disorders of the ear, nose, throat (ENT), and related structures of the head and neck. They are commonly stated to as ENT physicians.

The field of rhinology gives an entire scope for therapeutic and surgical administration of sinusitis and sensitivity, in addition to innovative management of tumors and other complex procedures and diseases affecting the sinuses and skull base. Technological innovations, comprising the latest in powered instrumentation and drills, computer image supervision, and balloon sinus dilation, aid in these advanced procedures and provide significant advantages over conventional methodologies. Furthermore, the division was among the first on the planet to get and use intraoperative CT imaging for continuous medical utilize.

Otology is a subspecialty of otolaryngology which focuses on the diseases of the ear and connecting structures. Neurotology or neuro-otology is a branch of clinical medicine which studies and treats neurological disorders of the ear. It is a subspecialty of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, and is closely related to otology, and also draws on the fields of neurology and neurosurgery.

Laryngology is a branch of medicine that deals with illnesses and injuries of the larynx, often called the voice box. Several disorders of the larynx can be caused by strain or injury to the vocal cords through misuse of the voice. Treatment for conditions of the larynx and vocal cords are highly individual, depending on your condition, age, and profession. Your doctor will take all of these into account to create a personal treatment plan. Most otolaryngologists’ clinical practices include many or all components of the specialty, such as: Disorders of the ear and related structures (otology); Disorders of the voice and upper airway structures such as the throat and trachea (laryngology); Head and neck cancer, head and neck neoplasms (masses including benign or malignant lesions); Facial plastic and reconstructive surgery; Allergy and immunology; Bronchoesophagology (lower airway and swallowing disorders); Rhinology (nose, sinus, taste and smell disorders); Pediatric otolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat disorders of children)

Head and neck surgery present numerous challenges to the anaesthetist. The presenting pathology may effect in airway obstruction or make intubation difficult or impossible. It is very important to maintain a secure airway when access to the patient’s head may be partial and the need to be flexible about airway management during surgery, particularly in nose and throat techniques. Surgeons may obstruct or displace airway equipment. The potential for contamination of the airway needs to be noticed. Whenever an airway problem is predictable intraoperatively, correcting it is the first priority, stopping surgery if necessary.