It can be stressful whenever kids are in the hospital and even more so when they're admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). But a basic understanding of the people and equipment in the PICU can help you feel better prepared to help your child recover. The PICU is the section of the hospital that provides sick children with the highest level of medical care. It differs from other parts of the hospital, like the general medical floors, in that the PICU allows intensive nursing care and continuous monitoring of things like heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure. The PICU also allows medical staff to provide therapies that might not be available in other parts of the hospital. Some of these more intensive therapies include ventilators (breathing machines) and certain medicines that can be given only under close medical supervision.

Pediatric Critical Care deals with children who are seriously ill and in unstable condition and need immediate attention and cure to live. The unstable condition may include severe asthma, deep diabetic ketoacidosis, infections like pneumonia, and serious injuries from accidents like cares, bicycles, skateboard or rollerblades or near drowning. In case if the child is critically ill and requires careful monitoring, he is placed in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). There the pediatric critical care doctors work in close with the PICU nurses and doctors to stabilize the condition of the child. Emergency medicine deals with the immediate condition of the patient, his seriousness of injury and how to stabilize his condition. These medicines are targeted towards improving the current unstable condition of the patient and they are generally not given for long term. Emergency medicine for Pediatric also is a different section of emergency medicine which deals with kids, neonates and adolescents. Since from the age of 0-18 years, the body keeps growing and especially in the period of 0-5 years the neonate cannot be treated as a “small adults”, special care has to be taken when treating them under emergency conditions.

Neonatology may be a subspecialty of pediatric medicine that consists of the medical care of newborn infants, particularly premature newborn. It’s a hospital-based specialty and is sometimes practiced in infant medical care units (NICUs). Neonatologist is trained notably to handle the foremost advanced and speculative things. Perinatology may be a sub-branch of tocology. It’s meant for mother-fetus at over traditional risk. It deals with the complications in kid development throughout physiological condition. It starts at twentieth to twenty eighth week of gestation and ends one to four weeks when birth. obstetrician work terribly closely with neonatologist when a child’s birth. Perinatologists assist in complications like pre-existing health issues and complications caused by physiological conditions.

Pediatric surgery is specialization in surgery involving youngsters, infants, adolescents and young adults. They often handle birth defects and surgeries needed for nonheritable malformation, angioma, inflammatory disease, ball etc. medical specialty surgery has subspeciality which has, babe surgery and craniate surgery. medical specialty surgery needs additional coaching throughout residency and fellowship. different sorts of surgeries embrace medical specialty cardiothoracic, medical specialty nephrological surgery, medical specialty surgical operation, medical specialty urological surgery and medical specialty medical specialty surgery etc. Common medical specialty diseases that need surgery area unit nonheritable malformation like necrotizing enterocolotis, congenital defect and roof of the mouth, wall defects like hernias, gastroschisis, chest wall deformties like thorax excavatum, separation of conjoint twins, childhood tumors like malignant tumor, wills neoplasm, liver neoplasm, etc. craniate surgery usually deals to treat birth defects in fetuses United Nations agency area unit still within the pregnant female internal reproductive organ. It will either be open craniate surgery, borderline invasive fetoscopic surgery or body covering craniate medical aid. Because of craniate surgery several birth defects that were not possible to treat before will simply cured totally. However, this will increase the chance for each mother and kid as a result of the delivery of the baby would require a second caesarean delivery days or weeks later i.e. even before the wound is totally cured.

A pediatric hematologist specialist treats the diseases associated with blood and cancer in neonates and adolescents through to adulthood. Hematologists not solely cope with blood connected malady however conjointly with blood process organs too like spleen, bone marrow, etc. They treat cancers together with lymphomas, brain tumors, leukemia, bone growth and solid growth. They conjointly treat blood connected malady like disorders in WBCs, RBCs and platelets. The wants of youngsters or teens square measure totally different from that of adults. Since they're growing, the requirement special care. Since they're immature, they forever cannot answer medical queries and square measure impatient and non-cooperative. Then such individual’s knowledge to cope with such patients. Pediatric Cardiologists treat non heritable internal organ and abnormalities. They not solely treat neonates and fetuses however conjointly adolescents and young adults.