• Pediatrics is the main branch of medicine that deals with the medical supervision of children, infants, and adolescents. A pediatrician is a child's physician who produces preventive health preservation for healthy children and medical supervision for children who are acutely or chronically ill. Pediatricians hold the mental, physical, and emotional well-being of their patients, in every phase of development in good health or in illness. They also are tangled with the prevention, early detection, and dealing of other problems that influence children and adolescents.

• General Pediatrics
• Pediatric Orthopedics
• Pediatric Opthamology
• Pediatric Dermatology
• Pediatric Audiology
• Pediatric Critical Care
• Specialty care
• Adolescent Medicine
• Pediatric Pharmacology
• Pediatric Rehabilitation
• Pediatric Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery

• The aim of the study of pediatric medicine is to cut back baby and kid rate of deaths, management the unfold of communicable disease, promote healthy lifestyles for a protracted disease-free life and facilitate ease the issues of youngsters and adolescents. It are often acknowledged that this may be reached by learning the most important and first subject on General pediatric medicine.
• Diagnosis treatments of Pediatrics Diseases

Pediatric surgery is specialization in surgery involving youngsters, infants, adolescents and young adults. they often handle birth defects and surgeries needed for nonheritable malformation, angioma, inflammatory disease, ball etc. medical specialty surgery has subspeciality which has, babe surgery and craniate surgery. medical specialty surgery needs additional coaching throughout residency and fellowship. different sorts of surgeries embrace medical specialty cardiothoracic, medical specialty nephrological surgery, medical specialty surgical operation, medical specialty urological surgery and medical specialty medical specialty surgery etc.

A pediatric immunologist treats allergies and other immune system in children. In case of pediatric allergies, the most types of them are from pet dander, pollen dust, mold spores, dust, insect stings, food (e.g. peanut butter allergy). A pediatric allergist treats these unusual behaviors of a child’s immune system towards harmless particles. Such are the cases of hypersensitive immune system. In case a child’s immune system is not working properly, he may suffer from frequent and uncommon infections. Some of them are sinusitis, pneumonia, thrush and abscesses that keep coming back. Infectious diseases and immunology go hand in hand. A poor immune system leads to more susceptibility towards infectious diseases. Such infection include sinusitis (inflammation of one of the sinuses), thrush (a fungus infection in the mouth), pneumonia (infection of the lung), and abscesses (collection of the pus surrounded by inflamed tissue).

Pediatric Critical Care deals with children who are seriously ill and in unstable condition and need immediate attention and cure to live. The unstable condition may include severe asthma, deep diabetic ketoacidosis, infections like pneumonia, and serious injuries from accidents like cares, bicycles, skateboard or rollerblades or near drowning. In case if the child is critically ill and requires careful monitoring, he is placed in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). There the pediatric critical care doctors work in close with the PICU nurses and doctors to stabilize the condition of the child. Emergency medicine deals with the immediate condition of the patient, his seriousness of injury and how to stabilize his condition. These medicines are targeted towards improving the current unstable condition of the patient and they are generally not given for long term. Emergency medicine for Pediatric also is a different section of emergency medicine which deals with kids, neonates and adolescents. Since from the age of 0-18 years, the body keeps growing and especially in the period of 0-5 years the neonate cannot be treated as a “small adults”, special care has to be taken when treating them under emergency conditions.

Having excess weight is understood as fatness. Body mass index or BMI offers a straightforward thanks to estimate whether or not someone is overweight or not. BMI is measured by person’s weight in kg divided by the sq. of a person’s height in meters. although BMI calculation is that the not the correct means of judgment somebody is fat or not, still offers a obscure plan a few person’s health. In the US, the numbers of fat kids have tripled since 1970. Center for unwellness management recommends exploitation BMI grade rather than traditional BMI for measure bodies of 2-20 years of children. BMI grade has its own share of advantage over traditional BMI since additionally takes into consideration the expansion of the kids, age and sex. government agency has sent some tips over that someone is named overweight once measured in BMI grade. BMI at or on top of the eighty fifth grade and fewer than ninety fifth grade is taken into account as overweight for children of constant age and sex. If the grade is over ninety fifth then they're thought-about as fat.

Pediatric nurses provide health and medical care for children from birth through their late teens. These nurses provide expert care to the child while working with the family to address their concerns, fears, problems, and options. Exactly what a pediatric nurse does depends on the work setting, which might be a hospital, surgical center, doctor’s office, clinic, or other health care setting.