The Pharmaceutical sciences combine broad range of scientific disciplines that are critical to the discovery and development of new drugs and therapies. Pharmaceutical Sciences is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field that aims to integrate fundamental principles of physical and organic chemistry, engineering, biochemistry, and biology to understand how to optimize delivery of drugs to the body and translate this integrated understanding into new and improved therapies against human disease. At the many of institutes internationally recognized faculty contribute to the field through inquiry into the underlying mechanisms of drug interactions with the human body and development of advanced synthetic or biologically-derived materials that can modulate these interactions in pursuit of better and safer therapies and drug products.
Pharmaceutical chemistry is the study of drugs, and it involves drug development. This includes drug discovery, delivery, absorption, metabolism, and more. There are elements of biomedical analysis, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Pharmaceutical chemistry work is usually done in a lab setting.
The chemical industry is one of the world’s largest branches and has significant influence on many other industries. Total global chemical shipments are worth an enormous five billion U.S. dollars
Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug or medication action, where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made, natural, or endogenous molecule which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the cell, tissue, organ, or organism.The drug market was valued at nearly $5.8 billion during 2011 and will reach nearly $5.7 billion during 2012. Total value is expected to reach nearly $5.4 billion in 2017.
Pharmaceutical Microbiology is involves in the study of microorganisms associated with the manufacture of pharmaceuticals e.g. minimizing the number of microorganisms and is a specialist area of microbiology and one concerned with the use of microorganisms in pharmaceutical development and with maintaining contamination control.
Pharmaceutical biotechnology is a relatively new and growing field in which the principles of biotechnology are applied to the development of drugs. A majority of therapeutic drugs in the current market are bioformulations, such as antibodies, nucleic acid products and vaccines.
Industrial Pharmacy is a discipline which includes manufacturing, development, marketing and distribution of drug products including quality assurance of these activities.
The U.S. pharmaceutical market is the world’s most important national market. Together with Canada and Mexico, it represents the largest continental pharma market worldwide. The United States alone holds some 40 percent of the global pharmaceutical market. In 2014, this share was valued around 365 million U.S. dollars. Many of the global top companies are located in the United States. In 2014, six out of the top eleven companies were U.S.-based.
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology has a new scope of study with better opportunities in different areas of diagnosis and treatment. ... It is well-established as a specialized area for drug delivery, diagnostics, prognostic and treatment of diseases through its nano engineered tools. Nanotechnology is now widely regarded as the enabling technology of the 21st century. Today nanostructured materials and nanotechnology techniques are being used to produce better composite materials, materials with enhanced catalytic activity, hardness and scratch resistance, and a wide range of consumer products (such as cosmetics and sunscreens) that improve human life.
Drug delivery refers to approaches, formulations, technologies, and systems for transporting a pharmaceutical compound in the body as needed to safely achieve its desired therapeutic effect. Drug delivery technologies modify drug release profile, absorption, distribution and elimination for the benefit of improving product efficacy and safety, as well as patient convenience and compliance. Drug release is from: diffusion, degradation, swelling, and affinity-based mechanisms.
There are many types of herbal medicines used in this modern period. The list of herbal medicine depends on the type of plant and the method used for the modification of herbal medicine. An evidence-tested pharmaceutical drug uses many plant derived compounds in modern medicine.
Traditional medicine, as defined by the World Health Organization, is the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures.
Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM), additionally Known as perinatology, it's the branch of medicine that studies, diagnoses, and treats health-related problems for the fetus and also the mother, during, and shortly after pregnancy. It's a subspecialty of Obstetrics. Physicians who specialize in this field collaborate with pediatricians, neonatologists, and primary obstetricians for low risk and high-risk pregnancy.
Emergency medicine isn't characterized by location; however, it might be practiced in an assortment of settings including hospital-based facility, emergency care centres, medical prescription units, emergency vehicles, or by means of telemedicine. Emergency prescription experts give valuable clinical and leadership services to the emergency department.
Internal Medicine and Primary care providers may specialize in internal medicine or family medicine. Internal Medicine physicians go through training that focuses on adults. They specialize in the prevention, diagnosis and management of disease and chronic conditions. Internal Medicine and Primary care are considered a traditional role for many general internists.
Preventive Medicine and Public health are about helping people to stay healthy and save them from threats to their wellbeing. Public health is concerned with protecting the health of the entire populace. It offers the prevention of disorders and to promote the health of individuals. Public Health is a part of the sciences, skills, and convictions that is focused on preservation. The aim of public health is to raise the quality of life through the prevention and treatment of disease, including psychological health.
Medicinal Chemistry or Pharmaceutical chemistry which deals with the discovery, development and characterization of both pharmacological and analytical properties of drug substances. Pharmaceutical Science is one of the branches of medicine which deals with the discovery and development of new drugs and therapies. Pharmaceutical science is categorized into Drug Discovery and Design, Drug Delivery, Drug Action, Clinical Sciences, Drug Analysis.
Cancer medicine comes from studies of human genes and the genes in different cancers. These studies have helped researchers design more effective treatments. They have also used genetic information to develop tests for cancer and ways to prevent it.
Innovation in medical technologies is about to take off. In next few years, medical technology innovations will fundamentally transform health care delivery system, too. Nowadays, there is an enthusiasm to deliver breakthrough medical inventions that can eliminate the potential for errors, improve the quality of healthcare delivery and save lives.
Sports medicine is a broad array of specialties that bridge the academic disciplines of medicine and physical education as well as the basic sciences (e.g., physiology, chemistry, and physics). Sports Science is a discipline that studies how the healthy human body works during exercise, and how sport and physical activity promote health from cellular to whole body perspectives.
Paediatricians are specialists who take a gander at particular medical problems, sicknesses, and clusters identified with phases of development and advancement. This is a territory of medication where the specialist works intimately with the patient and their family. Paediatrics is a various, animating and massively compensating strength.
Ayurveda is the traditional medical system of India which has been originated 4000 year ago. It is based on the theory that disease results from an imbalance of the body’s life force (prana). It aims to restore balance within the body.
Nursing is one of the professions in the healthcare sector which is focused on the caring of individuals, families and the community to maintain a good health to achieve a better-quality life. Nursing includes many disciplines such as oncology nurse, pediatric nurse, nurse midwife, etc. Nurses save and improve the health of individuals as they are considered as the front line of the healthcare delivery system