General Surgery originally referred to as “Surgery” is one in all the 10 primary surgical specialties. General Surgery is that branch which needs data and responsibility for the operative, operative, and operative management of patients with a broad spectrum of diseases, as well as those which can need non-operative, elective, or emergency surgery. The term Anesthesia comes from the Greek meaning loss of sensation Anesthetic practice has evolved from a need for pain relief and altered consciousness to allow surgery. Various forms of anesthesia are conducted throughout the hospital and beyond. In general, anesthesia a reversible state of unconsciousness is achieved. It can be divided into three stages: induction, maintenance and emergence. 

Pediatric surgery is specialization in surgery involving youngsters, infants, adolescents and young adults. they often handle birth defects and surgeries needed for nonheritable malformation, angioma, inflammatory disease, ball etc. medical specialty surgery has subspeciality which has, babe surgery and craniate surgery. medical specialty surgery needs additional coaching throughout residency and fellowship. different sorts of surgeries embrace medical specialty cardiothoracic, medical specialty nephrological surgery, medical specialty surgical operation, medical specialty urological surgery and medical specialty medical specialty surgery etc. 

Surgical oncology is a specialized area of oncology that engages surgeons in the cure and management of cancer. Whether a patient is a candidate for surgery depends on factors such as the type, size, location, grade and stage of the tumour, as well as general health factors such as age, physical fitness and other medical comorbidities. For many patients, surgery will be combined with other cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy or hormone therapy.

Robotic surgery is a type of minimally invasive surgery. “Minimally invasive” means that instead of operating on patients through large incisions, we use miniaturized surgical instruments that fit through a series of quarter-inch incisions. Cancer Sciences and Robotic Systems are very closely associated as the robotic technology enables the radiation oncologists to deliver high doses of radiation with pinpoint accuracy to a broad range of tumors throughout the body, including the lungs, prostate and pancreas.

Trauma surgery is a surgical specialty that utilizes both operative and non-operative management to treat traumatic injuries, typically in an acute setting. The trauma surgeon is responsible for initially resuscitating and stabilizing and later evaluating and managing the patient. 

Bariatric Surgery (weight loss surgery) includes a diversity of techniques performed on individuals who have obesity. Weight loss is attained by plummeting the size of the stomach with a gastric band or through the exclusion of a part of the stomach (sleeve gastrectomy or biliopancreatic redirection with duodenal switch) or by resecting and re-directing the minor digestive tract to a little stomach sacks (gastric bypass surgery).

Plastic surgery is a careful strength including the reclamation, reproduction, or adjustment of the human body. It tends to be partitioned into two principle classes: reconstructive surgery and corrective surgery. Reconstructive surgery incorporates craniofacial surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of consumes. While reconstructive surgery intends to reproduce a piece of the body or improve its working, restorative (or stylish) surgery Plastic Surgery, Otolaryngology, Rhinoplasty & Otoplasty targets improving its presence. Both of these procedures are utilized all through the world.

Vascular surgery is a surgical subspecialty in which diseases of the vascular system, or arteries, veins and lymphatic circulation, are managed by medical therapy, minimally-invasive catheter procedures, and surgical reconstruction. Endovascular surgery is an innovative, less invasive procedure used to treat problems affecting the blood vessels, such as an aneurysm, which is a swelling or "ballooning" of the blood vessel. The surgery involves making a small incision near each hip to access the blood vessels.